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CDZ [CDzExchange] Token

About CDZ

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Token 3 years
CoinMarketCap 3 years
white paper

Cross-chain Crypto Derivatives Exchange

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Laser Scorebeta Last Audit: 2 March 2022

report
Token seems to be (relatively) fine. It still become a scam, but probability is moderate.

CDzToken._writeCheckpoint(address,uint32,uint256,uint256) (contracts/CDzToken.sol#218-236) uses a dangerous strict equality:
- nCheckpoints > 0 && checkpoints[delegatee][nCheckpoints - 1].fromBlock == blockNumber (contracts/CDzToken.sol#228)
Don't use strict equality to determine if an account has enough Ether or tokens.

Additional information: link

BEP20.allowance(address,address).owner (contracts/libraries/BEP20.sol#123) shadows:
- Ownable.owner() (@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol#34-36) (function)
BEP20._approve(address,address,uint256).owner (contracts/libraries/BEP20.sol#295) shadows:
- Ownable.owner() (@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol#34-36) (function)
Rename the local variables that shadow another component.

Additional information: link

CDzToken.delegateBySig(address,uint256,uint256,uint8,bytes32,bytes32) (contracts/CDzToken.sol#84-125) uses timestamp for comparisons
Dangerous comparisons:
- require(bool,string)(block.timestamp <= expiry,CDZ::delegateBySig: signature expired) (contracts/CDzToken.sol#123)
Avoid relying on block.timestamp.

Additional information: link

CDzToken.getChainId() (contracts/CDzToken.sol#243-247) uses assembly
- INLINE ASM (contracts/CDzToken.sol#245)
Address.isContract(address) (contracts/libraries/Address.sol#26-37) uses assembly
- INLINE ASM (contracts/libraries/Address.sol#33-35)
Address._functionCallWithValue(address,bytes,uint256,string) (contracts/libraries/Address.sol#134-160) uses assembly
- INLINE ASM (contracts/libraries/Address.sol#152-155)
Do not use evm assembly.

Additional information: link

Address._functionCallWithValue(address,bytes,uint256,string) (contracts/libraries/Address.sol#134-160) is never used and should be removed
Address.functionCall(address,bytes) (contracts/libraries/Address.sol#81-83) is never used and should be removed
Address.functionCall(address,bytes,string) (contracts/libraries/Address.sol#91-97) is never used and should be removed
Address.functionCallWithValue(address,bytes,uint256) (contracts/libraries/Address.sol#110-116) is never used and should be removed
Address.functionCallWithValue(address,bytes,uint256,string) (contracts/libraries/Address.sol#124-132) is never used and should be removed
Address.isContract(address) (contracts/libraries/Address.sol#26-37) is never used and should be removed
Address.sendValue(address,uint256) (contracts/libraries/Address.sol#55-61) is never used and should be removed
BEP20._burn(address,uint256) (contracts/libraries/BEP20.sol#273-279) is never used and should be removed
BEP20._burnFrom(address,uint256) (contracts/libraries/BEP20.sol#312-319) is never used and should be removed
Context._msgData() (@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol#20-22) is never used and should be removed
SafeMath.div(uint256,uint256) (contracts/libraries/SafeMath.sol#107-109) is never used and should be removed
SafeMath.div(uint256,uint256,string) (contracts/libraries/SafeMath.sol#123-133) is never used and should be removed
SafeMath.min(uint256,uint256) (contracts/libraries/SafeMath.sol#172-174) is never used and should be removed
SafeMath.mod(uint256,uint256) (contracts/libraries/SafeMath.sol#147-149) is never used and should be removed
SafeMath.mod(uint256,uint256,string) (contracts/libraries/SafeMath.sol#163-170) is never used and should be removed
SafeMath.mul(uint256,uint256) (contracts/libraries/SafeMath.sol#81-93) is never used and should be removed
SafeMath.sqrt(uint256) (contracts/libraries/SafeMath.sol#177-188) is never used and should be removed
Remove unused functions.

Additional information: link

Pragma version^0.8.0 (@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol#3) allows old versions
Pragma version^0.8.0 (@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol#3) allows old versions
Pragma version^0.8.0 (contracts/CDzToken.sol#3) allows old versions
Pragma version^0.8.0 (contracts/interfaces/IBEP20.sol#3) allows old versions
Pragma version^0.8.0 (contracts/libraries/Address.sol#3) allows old versions
Pragma version^0.8.0 (contracts/libraries/BEP20.sol#3) allows old versions
Pragma version^0.8.0 (contracts/libraries/SafeMath.sol#3) allows old versions
solc-0.8.0 is not recommended for deployment
Deploy with any of the following Solidity versions: 0.5.16 - 0.5.17, 0.6.11 - 0.6.12, 0.7.5 - 0.7.6 Use a simple pragma version that allows any of these versions. Consider using the latest version of Solidity for testing.

Additional information: link

Low level call in Address.sendValue(address,uint256) (contracts/libraries/Address.sol#55-61):
- (success) = recipient.call{value: amount}() (contracts/libraries/Address.sol#59)
Low level call in Address._functionCallWithValue(address,bytes,uint256,string) (contracts/libraries/Address.sol#134-160):
- (success,returndata) = target.call{value: weiValue}(data) (contracts/libraries/Address.sol#143)
Avoid low-level calls. Check the call success. If the call is meant for a contract, check for code existence

Additional information: link

Parameter CDzToken.mint(address,uint256)._to (contracts/CDzToken.sol#14) is not in mixedCase
Parameter CDzToken.mint(address,uint256)._amount (contracts/CDzToken.sol#14) is not in mixedCase
Variable CDzToken._delegates (contracts/CDzToken.sol#26) is not in mixedCase
Follow the Solidity naming convention.

Additional information: link

renounceOwnership() should be declared external:
- Ownable.renounceOwnership() (@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol#53-55)
transferOwnership(address) should be declared external:
- Ownable.transferOwnership(address) (@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol#61-64)
mint(address,uint256) should be declared external:
- CDzToken.mint(address,uint256) (contracts/CDzToken.sol#14-17)
decimals() should be declared external:
- BEP20.decimals() (contracts/libraries/BEP20.sol#82-84)
symbol() should be declared external:
- BEP20.symbol() (contracts/libraries/BEP20.sol#89-91)
totalSupply() should be declared external:
- BEP20.totalSupply() (contracts/libraries/BEP20.sol#96-98)
transfer(address,uint256) should be declared external:
- BEP20.transfer(address,uint256) (contracts/libraries/BEP20.sol#115-118)
allowance(address,address) should be declared external:
- BEP20.allowance(address,address) (contracts/libraries/BEP20.sol#123-125)
approve(address,uint256) should be declared external:
- BEP20.approve(address,uint256) (contracts/libraries/BEP20.sol#134-137)
transferFrom(address,address,uint256) should be declared external:
- BEP20.transferFrom(address,address,uint256) (contracts/libraries/BEP20.sol#151-163)
increaseAllowance(address,uint256) should be declared external:
- BEP20.increaseAllowance(address,uint256) (contracts/libraries/BEP20.sol#177-180)
decreaseAllowance(address,uint256) should be declared external:
- BEP20.decreaseAllowance(address,uint256) (contracts/libraries/BEP20.sol#196-203)
mint(uint256) should be declared external:
- BEP20.mint(uint256) (contracts/libraries/BEP20.sol#213-216)
Use the external attribute for functions never called from the contract.

Additional information: link

Holders:


Average 30d PancakeSwap liquidity is less than $100. Token is either dead or inactive.


Average 30d number of PancakeSwap swaps is less than 1. Token is either dead or inactive.


Token is deployed only at one blockchain


Token has only one trading pair


Telegram account has relatively few subscribers


Unable to find Youtube account


BscScan page for the token does not contain additional info: website, socials, description, etc.

Additional information: link


Unable to find whitepaper link on the website


Unable to find token on CoinHunt

Additional information: link


Young tokens have high risks of scam / price dump / death


Token has a considerable age, but social accounts / website are missing or have few users


Young tokens have high risks of price dump / death


Young tokens have high risks of price dump / death


Token has relatively low CoinGecko rank


Token has relatively low CoinMarketCap rank

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