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CELL [Cellframe] Token

About CELL

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[CoinGecko] alert: Cellframe (CELL) has migrated from their old BSC contract to a new one. For more information, please view this announcement on Twitter. Migration can be done here.
white paper

Cellframe is a quantum-resistant layer-1 network focused on facilitating secure and scalable cross-chain transfers. Cellframe aims to create an infrastructure for decentralized low-level services through its multichain nature. It is quantum-safe — it uses post-quantum encryption by default. Cellframe is built from scratch with plain C, which results in more efficient utilization of CPU and memory.

Laser Scorebeta Last Audit: 6 August 2023

report
Token seems to be (relatively) fine. It still become a scam, but probability is moderate.

ERC20._sendETHToMarketing(uint256) (contracts/CellToken.sol#413-416) sends eth to arbitrary user
Dangerous calls:
- marketingAddress.call{value: _amount}() (contracts/CellToken.sol#415)
Ensure that an arbitrary user cannot withdraw unauthorized funds.

Additional information: link

Reentrancy in ERC20._transfer(address,address,uint256) (contracts/CellToken.sol#327-352):
External calls:
- _amountToRecipient = _takeFeeOnSwap(sender,recipient,amount) (contracts/CellToken.sol#343)
- marketingAddress.call{value: _amount}() (contracts/CellToken.sol#415)
- uniswapV2Router.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(_tokenAmount,0,path,address(this),block.timestamp) (contracts/CellToken.sol#402-408)
External calls sending eth:
- _amountToRecipient = _takeFeeOnSwap(sender,recipient,amount) (contracts/CellToken.sol#343)
- marketingAddress.call{value: _amount}() (contracts/CellToken.sol#415)
State variables written after the call(s):
- _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount,ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance) (contracts/CellToken.sol#346-349)
- _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(_amountToRecipient) (contracts/CellToken.sol#350)
Reentrancy in ERC20._takeFeeOnSwap(address,address,uint256) (contracts/CellToken.sol#354-381):
External calls:
- _swapTokens(_contractTokenBalance) (contracts/CellToken.sol#374)
- marketingAddress.call{value: _amount}() (contracts/CellToken.sol#415)
- uniswapV2Router.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(_tokenAmount,0,path,address(this),block.timestamp) (contracts/CellToken.sol#402-408)
External calls sending eth:
- _swapTokens(_contractTokenBalance) (contracts/CellToken.sol#374)
- marketingAddress.call{value: _amount}() (contracts/CellToken.sol#415)
State variables written after the call(s):
- _balances[address(this)] = _balances[address(this)].add(_amountToContract) (contracts/CellToken.sol#378)
Apply the check-effects-interactions pattern.

Additional information: link


Unable to verify that contract auditor is trusted: Certik, Quantstamp, Hacken, Solidity, Paladinsec, Openzeppelin, Verichains


Combination 1: Reentrancy vulnerabilities + Functions that send Ether to arbitraty destination. Usual for scams. May be justified by some complex mechanics (e.g. rebase, reflections). DYOR & manual audit are advised.

Pragma version^0.8.0 (@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol#3) allows old versions
Pragma version^0.8.0 (@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol#3) allows old versions
Pragma version>=0.5.0 (@uniswap/v2-core/contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Factory.sol#1) allows old versions
Pragma version>=0.5.0 (@uniswap/v2-core/contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Pair.sol#1) allows old versions
Pragma version>=0.6.2 (@uniswap/v2-periphery/contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Router02.sol#1) allows old versions
Pragma version^0.8.0 (@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol#3) allows old versions
Pragma version^0.8.0 (@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SafeMath.sol#3) allows old versions
Pragma version^0.8.0 (@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol#3) allows old versions
Pragma version>=0.6.2 (@uniswap/v2-periphery/contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Router01.sol#1) allows old versions
Deploy with any of the following Solidity versions: 0.5.16 - 0.5.17, 0.6.11 - 0.6.12, 0.7.5 - 0.7.6 Use a simple pragma version that allows any of these versions. Consider using the latest version of Solidity for testing.

Additional information: link

Function IUniswapV2Pair.PERMIT_TYPEHASH() (@uniswap/v2-core/contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Pair.sol#19) is not in mixedCase
Function IUniswapV2Pair.MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY() (@uniswap/v2-core/contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Pair.sol#36) is not in mixedCase
Function IUniswapV2Pair.DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() (@uniswap/v2-core/contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Pair.sol#18) is not in mixedCase
Parameter ERC20.setMarketingAddress(address)._addy (contracts/CellToken.sol#104) is not in mixedCase
Function IUniswapV2Router01.WETH() (@uniswap/v2-periphery/contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Router01.sol#5) is not in mixedCase
Follow the Solidity naming convention.

Additional information: link


Contract ownership is semi-renounced (passed to a contract)

ERC20.emergencyWithdraw() (contracts/CellToken.sol#131-133) ignores return value by address(owner()).send(address(this).balance) (contracts/CellToken.sol#132)
Ensure that the return value of send is checked or logged.

Additional information: link

ERC20._sendETHToMarketing(uint256) (contracts/CellToken.sol#413-416) ignores return value by marketingAddress.call{value: _amount}() (contracts/CellToken.sol#415)
Ensure that the return value of a low-level call is checked or logged.

Additional information: link

ERC20.constructor(string,string).name (contracts/CellToken.sol#85) shadows:
- ERC20.name() (contracts/CellToken.sol#138-140) (function)
CellToken.constructor(string,string,uint256).symbol (contracts/CellToken.sol#528) shadows:
- ERC20.symbol() (contracts/CellToken.sol#146-148) (function)
ERC20.allowance(address,address).owner (contracts/CellToken.sol#202) shadows:
- Ownable.owner() (@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol#34-36) (function)
CellToken.constructor(string,string,uint256).totalSupply (contracts/CellToken.sol#529) shadows:
- ERC20.totalSupply() (contracts/CellToken.sol#170-172) (function)
- IERC20.totalSupply() (@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol#12) (function)
ERC20.constructor(string,string).symbol (contracts/CellToken.sol#85) shadows:
- ERC20.symbol() (contracts/CellToken.sol#146-148) (function)
ERC20._approve(address,address,uint256).owner (contracts/CellToken.sol#475) shadows:
- Ownable.owner() (@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol#34-36) (function)
CellToken.constructor(string,string,uint256).name (contracts/CellToken.sol#527) shadows:
- ERC20.name() (contracts/CellToken.sol#138-140) (function)
Rename the local variables that shadow another component.

Additional information: link

ERC20.setMarketingAddress(address)._addy (contracts/CellToken.sol#104) lacks a zero-check on :
- marketingAddress = address(_addy) (contracts/CellToken.sol#105)
Check that the address is not zero.

Additional information: link

Reentrancy in ERC20.transferFrom(address,address,uint256) (contracts/CellToken.sol#241-256):
External calls:
- _transfer(sender,recipient,amount) (contracts/CellToken.sol#246)
- marketingAddress.call{value: _amount}() (contracts/CellToken.sol#415)
- uniswapV2Router.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(_tokenAmount,0,path,address(this),block.timestamp) (contracts/CellToken.sol#402-408)
External calls sending eth:
- _transfer(sender,recipient,amount) (contracts/CellToken.sol#246)
- marketingAddress.call{value: _amount}() (contracts/CellToken.sol#415)
State variables written after the call(s):
- _approve(sender,_msgSender(),_allowances[sender][_msgSender()].sub(amount,ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance)) (contracts/CellToken.sol#247-254)
- _allowances[owner][spender] = amount (contracts/CellToken.sol#482)
Apply the check-effects-interactions pattern.

Additional information: link

Reentrancy in ERC20.transferFrom(address,address,uint256) (contracts/CellToken.sol#241-256):
External calls:
- _transfer(sender,recipient,amount) (contracts/CellToken.sol#246)
- marketingAddress.call{value: _amount}() (contracts/CellToken.sol#415)
- uniswapV2Router.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(_tokenAmount,0,path,address(this),block.timestamp) (contracts/CellToken.sol#402-408)
External calls sending eth:
- _transfer(sender,recipient,amount) (contracts/CellToken.sol#246)
- marketingAddress.call{value: _amount}() (contracts/CellToken.sol#415)
Event emitted after the call(s):
- Approval(owner,spender,amount) (contracts/CellToken.sol#483)
- _approve(sender,_msgSender(),_allowances[sender][_msgSender()].sub(amount,ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance)) (contracts/CellToken.sol#247-254)
Reentrancy in ERC20._swapTokensForEth(uint256) (contracts/CellToken.sol#393-411):
External calls:
- uniswapV2Router.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(_tokenAmount,0,path,address(this),block.timestamp) (contracts/CellToken.sol#402-408)
Event emitted after the call(s):
- SwapTokensForETH(_tokenAmount,path) (contracts/CellToken.sol#410)
Reentrancy in ERC20._takeFeeOnSwap(address,address,uint256) (contracts/CellToken.sol#354-381):
External calls:
- _swapTokens(_contractTokenBalance) (contracts/CellToken.sol#374)
- marketingAddress.call{value: _amount}() (contracts/CellToken.sol#415)
- uniswapV2Router.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(_tokenAmount,0,path,address(this),block.timestamp) (contracts/CellToken.sol#402-408)
External calls sending eth:
- _swapTokens(_contractTokenBalance) (contracts/CellToken.sol#374)
- marketingAddress.call{value: _amount}() (contracts/CellToken.sol#415)
Event emitted after the call(s):
- Transfer(_from,address(this),_amountToContract) (contracts/CellToken.sol#379)
Reentrancy in ERC20._transfer(address,address,uint256) (contracts/CellToken.sol#327-352):
External calls:
- _amountToRecipient = _takeFeeOnSwap(sender,recipient,amount) (contracts/CellToken.sol#343)
- marketingAddress.call{value: _amount}() (contracts/CellToken.sol#415)
- uniswapV2Router.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(_tokenAmount,0,path,address(this),block.timestamp) (contracts/CellToken.sol#402-408)
External calls sending eth:
- _amountToRecipient = _takeFeeOnSwap(sender,recipient,amount) (contracts/CellToken.sol#343)
- marketingAddress.call{value: _amount}() (contracts/CellToken.sol#415)
Event emitted after the call(s):
- Transfer(sender,recipient,_amountToRecipient) (contracts/CellToken.sol#351)
Apply the check-effects-interactions pattern.

Additional information: link

Address._verifyCallResult(bool,bytes,string) (@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol#189-209) uses assembly
- INLINE ASM (@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol#201-204)
Address.isContract(address) (@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol#26-36) uses assembly
- INLINE ASM (@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol#32-34)
Do not use evm assembly.

Additional information: link

Different versions of Solidity are used:
- Version used: ['0.8.4', '>=0.5.0', '>=0.6.2', '^0.8.0']
- ^0.8.0 (@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol#3)
- ^0.8.0 (@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol#3)
- ^0.8.0 (@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol#3)
- ^0.8.0 (@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol#3)
- ^0.8.0 (@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SafeMath.sol#3)
- >=0.5.0 (@uniswap/v2-core/contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Factory.sol#1)
- >=0.5.0 (@uniswap/v2-core/contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Pair.sol#1)
- >=0.6.2 (@uniswap/v2-periphery/contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Router01.sol#1)
- >=0.6.2 (@uniswap/v2-periphery/contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Router02.sol#1)
- 0.8.4 (contracts/CellToken.sol#3)
- 0.8.4 (contracts/CellToken.sol#523)
Use one Solidity version.

Additional information: link

SafeMath.tryDiv(uint256,uint256) (@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SafeMath.sol#63-68) is never used and should be removed
Address.sendValue(address,uint256) (@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol#54-59) is never used and should be removed
Address.functionCallWithValue(address,bytes,uint256) (@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol#108-114) is never used and should be removed
SafeMath.tryMod(uint256,uint256) (@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SafeMath.sol#75-80) is never used and should be removed
Address.functionDelegateCall(address,bytes,string) (@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol#178-187) is never used and should be removed
Address.functionDelegateCall(address,bytes) (@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol#168-170) is never used and should be removed
SafeMath.tryAdd(uint256,uint256) (@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SafeMath.sol#21-27) is never used and should be removed
ERC20._burn(address,uint256) (contracts/CellToken.sol#448-459) is never used and should be removed
SafeMath.mod(uint256,uint256,string) (@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SafeMath.sol#216-225) is never used and should be removed
Address.functionCallWithValue(address,bytes,uint256,string) (@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol#122-133) is never used and should be removed
SafeMath.div(uint256,uint256,string) (@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SafeMath.sol#190-199) is never used and should be removed
ERC20._setupDecimals(uint8) (contracts/CellToken.sol#493-495) is never used and should be removed
Context._msgData() (@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol#20-22) is never used and should be removed
Address.functionStaticCall(address,bytes) (@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol#141-143) is never used and should be removed
SafeMath.mod(uint256,uint256) (@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SafeMath.sol#150-152) is never used and should be removed
Address._verifyCallResult(bool,bytes,string) (@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol#189-209) is never used and should be removed
SafeMath.tryMul(uint256,uint256) (@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SafeMath.sol#46-56) is never used and should be removed
SafeMath.trySub(uint256,uint256) (@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SafeMath.sol#34-39) is never used and should be removed
Address.isContract(address) (@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol#26-36) is never used and should be removed
Address.functionCall(address,bytes,string) (@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol#89-95) is never used and should be removed
Address.functionStaticCall(address,bytes,string) (@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol#151-160) is never used and should be removed
Address.functionCall(address,bytes) (@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol#79-81) is never used and should be removed
Remove unused functions.

Additional information: link

Low level call in Address.functionCallWithValue(address,bytes,uint256,string) (@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol#122-133):
- (success,returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data) (@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol#131)
Low level call in Address.functionDelegateCall(address,bytes,string) (@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol#178-187):
- (success,returndata) = target.delegatecall(data) (@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol#185)
Low level call in Address.sendValue(address,uint256) (@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol#54-59):
- (success) = recipient.call{value: amount}() (@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol#57)
Low level call in Address.functionStaticCall(address,bytes,string) (@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol#151-160):
- (success,returndata) = target.staticcall(data) (@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol#158)
Low level call in ERC20._sendETHToMarketing(uint256) (contracts/CellToken.sol#413-416):
- marketingAddress.call{value: _amount}() (contracts/CellToken.sol#415)
Avoid low-level calls. Check the call success. If the call is meant for a contract, check for code existence

Additional information: link

Variable IUniswapV2Router01.addLiquidity(address,address,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,address,uint256).amountADesired (@uniswap/v2-periphery/contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Router01.sol#10) is too similar to IUniswapV2Router01.addLiquidity(address,address,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,address,uint256).amountBDesired (@uniswap/v2-periphery/contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Router01.sol#11)
Prevent variables from having similar names.

Additional information: link

ERC20._uniswapRouterAddress (contracts/CellToken.sol#65-66) should be constant
Add the constant attributes to state variables that never change.

Additional information: link

transferFrom(address,address,uint256) should be declared external:
- ERC20.transferFrom(address,address,uint256) (contracts/CellToken.sol#241-256)
renounceOwnership() should be declared external:
- Ownable.renounceOwnership() (@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol#53-55)
decimals() should be declared external:
- ERC20.decimals() (contracts/CellToken.sol#163-165)
decreaseAllowance(address,uint256) should be declared external:
- ERC20.decreaseAllowance(address,uint256) (contracts/CellToken.sol#297-311)
symbol() should be declared external:
- ERC20.symbol() (contracts/CellToken.sol#146-148)
transfer(address,uint256) should be declared external:
- ERC20.transfer(address,uint256) (contracts/CellToken.sol#189-197)
increaseAllowance(address,uint256) should be declared external:
- ERC20.increaseAllowance(address,uint256) (contracts/CellToken.sol#270-281)
transferOwnership(address) should be declared external:
- Ownable.transferOwnership(address) (@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol#61-64)
name() should be declared external:
- ERC20.name() (contracts/CellToken.sol#138-140)
totalSupply() should be declared external:
- ERC20.totalSupply() (contracts/CellToken.sol#170-172)
approve(address,uint256) should be declared external:
- ERC20.approve(address,uint256) (contracts/CellToken.sol#219-227)
allowance(address,address) should be declared external:
- ERC20.allowance(address,address) (contracts/CellToken.sol#202-210)
Use the external attribute for functions never called from the contract.

Additional information: link

Holders:


Average 30d PancakeSwap liquidity is less than $100. Token is either dead or inactive.


Average 30d number of PancakeSwap swaps is less than 1. Token is either dead or inactive.

Contract has 5% buy tax and 8% sell tax.
Taxes are low and contract ownership is renounced.


Twitter account link seems to be invalid


Telegram account has relatively few subscribers


BscScan page for the token does not contain additional info: website, socials, description, etc.

Additional information: link


Token is not listed at Mobula.Finance

Additional information: link


Unable to find whitepaper link on the website


Unable to find token on CoinHunt

Additional information: link


Unable to verify token contract address on the website

No disclosed threats

Price for CELL