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STAKE Token

ALERT: dead

About STAKE

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Token 20 months
white paper

Sustainable auto-staking and auto-compounding protocol that rewards users with a fixed compound interest model through the use of its unique SAP protocol.

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Laser Scorebeta Last Audit: 19 July 2022

report
Token seems to be unmaintained (no trading, inactive website, inactive socials, etc.).

Stake.swapBack() (#681-719) sends eth to arbitrary user
Dangerous calls:
- (success) = address(treasuryReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountETHToTreasuryAndSIF.mul(treasuryFee).div(treasuryFee.add(stakeInsuranceFundFee))}() (#707-712)
- (success,None) = address(stakeInsuranceFundReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountETHToTreasuryAndSIF.mul(stakeInsuranceFundFee).div(treasuryFee.add(stakeInsuranceFundFee))}() (#713-718)
Ensure that an arbitrary user cannot withdraw unauthorized funds.

Additional information: link


Too many vulnerabilities (Unchecked transfer, Reentrancy vulnerability, etc.). High risk of a scam. DYOR & manual audit are advised.

Reentrancy in Stake._transferFrom(address,address,uint256) (#567-606):
External calls:
- rebase() (#579)
- pairContract.sync() (#526)
- addLiquidity() (#583)
- router.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(amountToSwap,0,path,address(this),block.timestamp) (#658-664)
- router.addLiquidityETH{value: amountETHLiquidity}(address(this),amountToLiquify,0,0,autoLiquidityReceiver,block.timestamp) (#669-676)
- swapBack() (#587)
- router.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(amountToSwap,0,path,address(this),block.timestamp) (#695-701)
- (success) = address(treasuryReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountETHToTreasuryAndSIF.mul(treasuryFee).div(treasuryFee.add(stakeInsuranceFundFee))}() (#707-712)
- (success,None) = address(stakeInsuranceFundReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountETHToTreasuryAndSIF.mul(stakeInsuranceFundFee).div(treasuryFee.add(stakeInsuranceFundFee))}() (#713-718)
External calls sending eth:
- addLiquidity() (#583)
- router.addLiquidityETH{value: amountETHLiquidity}(address(this),amountToLiquify,0,0,autoLiquidityReceiver,block.timestamp) (#669-676)
- swapBack() (#587)
- (success) = address(treasuryReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountETHToTreasuryAndSIF.mul(treasuryFee).div(treasuryFee.add(stakeInsuranceFundFee))}() (#707-712)
- (success,None) = address(stakeInsuranceFundReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountETHToTreasuryAndSIF.mul(stakeInsuranceFundFee).div(treasuryFee.add(stakeInsuranceFundFee))}() (#713-718)
State variables written after the call(s):
- _gonBalances[sender] = _gonBalances[sender].sub(gonAmount) (#591)
- _gonBalances[recipient] = _gonBalances[recipient].add(gonAmountReceived) (#595-597)
- gonAmountReceived = takeFee(sender,recipient,gonAmount) (#592-594)
- _gonBalances[firePit] = _gonBalances[firePit].add(gonAmount.div(feeDenominator).mul(firePitFee)) (#623-625)
- _gonBalances[address(this)] = _gonBalances[address(this)].add(gonAmount.div(feeDenominator).mul(_treasuryFee.add(stakeInsuranceFundFee))) (#626-628)
- _gonBalances[autoLiquidityReceiver] = _gonBalances[autoLiquidityReceiver].add(gonAmount.div(feeDenominator).mul(liquidityFee)) (#629-631)
- swapBack() (#587)
- inSwap = true (#445)
- inSwap = false (#447)
Apply the check-effects-interactions pattern.

Additional information: link

Stake._name (#402) shadows:
- ERC20Detailed._name (#368)
Stake._symbol (#403) shadows:
- ERC20Detailed._symbol (#369)
Stake._decimals (#404) shadows:
- ERC20Detailed._decimals (#370)
Remove the state variable shadowing.

Additional information: link


Combination 1: Reentrancy vulnerabilities + Functions that send Ether to arbitraty destination. Usual for scams. May be justified by some complex mechanics (e.g. rebase, reflections). DYOR & manual audit are advised.


Unable to verify that contract auditor is trusted: Certik, Quantstamp, Hacken, Solidity, Paladinsec, Openzeppelin, Verichains


Contract ownership is not renounced (belongs to a wallet)

Stake.swapBack().success (#707) is written in both
(success) = address(treasuryReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountETHToTreasuryAndSIF.mul(treasuryFee).div(treasuryFee.add(stakeInsuranceFundFee))}() (#707-712)
(success,None) = address(stakeInsuranceFundReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountETHToTreasuryAndSIF.mul(stakeInsuranceFundFee).div(treasuryFee.add(stakeInsuranceFundFee))}() (#713-718)
Fix or remove the writes.

Additional information: link

SafeMath.mod(uint256,uint256) (#90-93) is never used and should be removed
SafeMathInt.abs(int256) (#35-38) is never used and should be removed
SafeMathInt.add(int256,int256) (#29-33) is never used and should be removed
SafeMathInt.div(int256,int256) (#17-21) is never used and should be removed
SafeMathInt.mul(int256,int256) (#9-15) is never used and should be removed
SafeMathInt.sub(int256,int256) (#23-27) is never used and should be removed
Remove unused functions.

Additional information: link

Low level call in Stake.swapBack() (#681-719):
- (success) = address(treasuryReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountETHToTreasuryAndSIF.mul(treasuryFee).div(treasuryFee.add(stakeInsuranceFundFee))}() (#707-712)
- (success,None) = address(stakeInsuranceFundReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountETHToTreasuryAndSIF.mul(stakeInsuranceFundFee).div(treasuryFee.add(stakeInsuranceFundFee))}() (#713-718)
Avoid low-level calls. Check the call success. If the call is meant for a contract, check for code existence

Additional information: link

Stake.slitherConstructorVariables() (#395-916) uses literals with too many digits:
- DEAD = 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000dEaD (#432)
Stake.slitherConstructorVariables() (#395-916) uses literals with too many digits:
- ZERO = 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 (#433)
Use: Ether suffix, Time suffix, or The scientific notation

Additional information: link

owner() should be declared external:
- Ownable.owner() (#338-340)
renounceOwnership() should be declared external:
- Ownable.renounceOwnership() (#351-354)
transferOwnership(address) should be declared external:
- Ownable.transferOwnership(address) (#356-358)
name() should be declared external:
- ERC20Detailed.name() (#382-384)
symbol() should be declared external:
- ERC20Detailed.symbol() (#386-388)
decimals() should be declared external:
- ERC20Detailed.decimals() (#390-392)
getLiquidityBacking(uint256) should be declared external:
- Stake.getLiquidityBacking(uint256) (#873-881)
setPairAddress(address) should be declared external:
- Stake.setPairAddress(address) (#892-894)
Use the external attribute for functions never called from the contract.

Additional information: link

Variable IPancakeSwapRouter.addLiquidity(address,address,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,address,uint256).amountADesired (#183) is too similar to IPancakeSwapRouter.addLiquidity(address,address,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,address,uint256).amountBDesired (#184)
Prevent variables from having similar names.

Additional information: link

SafeMathInt.MAX_INT256 (#7) is never used in SafeMathInt (#5-39)
Remove unused state variables.

Additional information: link

Stake.DEAD (#432) should be constant
Stake.ZERO (#433) should be constant
Stake._decimals (#404) should be constant
Stake._name (#402) should be constant
Stake._symbol (#403) should be constant
Stake.feeDenominator (#430) should be constant
Stake.firePitFee (#425) should be constant
Stake.liquidityFee (#421) should be constant
Stake.sellFee (#424) should be constant
Stake.stakeInsuranceFundFee (#423) should be constant
Stake.swapEnabled (#440) should be constant
Stake.treasuryFee (#422) should be constant
Add the constant attributes to state variables that never change.

Additional information: link


Not a direct threat, but may indicate unreliable intentions of developer. Widespread names (e.g. Elon, King, Moon, Doge) are common among meme-tokens and scams. The allow to gain free hype and attract unexperienced investors.

Stake.totalFee (#426-429) is set pre-construction with a non-constant function or state variable:
- liquidityFee.add(treasuryFee).add(stakeInsuranceFundFee).add(firePitFee)
Remove any initialization of state variables via non-constant state variables or function calls. If variables must be set upon contract deployment, locate initialization in the constructor instead.

Additional information: link

Pragma version^0.7.4 (#3) allows old versions
solc-0.7.4 is not recommended for deployment
Deploy with any of the following Solidity versions: 0.5.16 - 0.5.17, 0.6.11 - 0.6.12, 0.7.5 - 0.7.6 Use a simple pragma version that allows any of these versions. Consider using the latest version of Solidity for testing.

Additional information: link

Function IPancakeSwapPair.DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() (#140) is not in mixedCase
Function IPancakeSwapPair.PERMIT_TYPEHASH() (#141) is not in mixedCase
Function IPancakeSwapPair.MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY() (#158) is not in mixedCase
Function IPancakeSwapRouter.WETH() (#178) is not in mixedCase
Parameter Stake.setAutoRebase(bool)._flag (#770) is not in mixedCase
Parameter Stake.setAutoAddLiquidity(bool)._flag (#779) is not in mixedCase
Parameter Stake.checkFeeExempt(address)._addr (#842) is not in mixedCase
Parameter Stake.setFeeReceivers(address,address,address,address)._autoLiquidityReceiver (#862) is not in mixedCase
Parameter Stake.setFeeReceivers(address,address,address,address)._treasuryReceiver (#863) is not in mixedCase
Parameter Stake.setFeeReceivers(address,address,address,address)._stakeInsuranceFundReceiver (#864) is not in mixedCase
Parameter Stake.setFeeReceivers(address,address,address,address)._firePit (#865) is not in mixedCase
Parameter Stake.setWhitelist(address)._addr (#883) is not in mixedCase
Parameter Stake.setBotBlacklist(address,bool)._botAddress (#887) is not in mixedCase
Parameter Stake.setBotBlacklist(address,bool)._flag (#887) is not in mixedCase
Parameter Stake.setPairAddress(address)._pairAddress (#892) is not in mixedCase
Parameter Stake.setLP(address)._address (#896) is not in mixedCase
Variable Stake._name (#402) is not in mixedCase
Variable Stake._symbol (#403) is not in mixedCase
Variable Stake._decimals (#404) is not in mixedCase
Variable Stake._isFeeExempt (#407) is not in mixedCase
Variable Stake.DEAD (#432) is not in mixedCase
Variable Stake.ZERO (#433) is not in mixedCase
Variable Stake._autoRebase (#455) is not in mixedCase
Variable Stake._autoAddLiquidity (#456) is not in mixedCase
Variable Stake._initRebaseStartTime (#457) is not in mixedCase
Variable Stake._lastRebasedTime (#458) is not in mixedCase
Variable Stake._lastAddLiquidityTime (#459) is not in mixedCase
Variable Stake._totalSupply (#460) is not in mixedCase
Follow the Solidity naming convention.

Additional information: link

Stake.rebase() (#498-529) performs a multiplication on the result of a division:
-times = deltaTime.div(900) (#504)
-epoch = times.mul(15) (#505)
Stake.rebase() (#498-529) performs a multiplication on the result of a division:
-times = deltaTime.div(900) (#504)
-_lastRebasedTime = _lastRebasedTime.add(times.mul(900)) (#524)
Stake.takeFee(address,address,uint256) (#608-635) performs a multiplication on the result of a division:
-feeAmount = gonAmount.div(feeDenominator).mul(_totalFee) (#621)
Stake.takeFee(address,address,uint256) (#608-635) performs a multiplication on the result of a division:
-_gonBalances[firePit] = _gonBalances[firePit].add(gonAmount.div(feeDenominator).mul(firePitFee)) (#623-625)
Stake.takeFee(address,address,uint256) (#608-635) performs a multiplication on the result of a division:
-_gonBalances[address(this)] = _gonBalances[address(this)].add(gonAmount.div(feeDenominator).mul(_treasuryFee.add(stakeInsuranceFundFee))) (#626-628)
Stake.takeFee(address,address,uint256) (#608-635) performs a multiplication on the result of a division:
-_gonBalances[autoLiquidityReceiver] = _gonBalances[autoLiquidityReceiver].add(gonAmount.div(feeDenominator).mul(liquidityFee)) (#629-631)
Stake.getLiquidityBacking(uint256) (#873-881) performs a multiplication on the result of a division:
-liquidityBalance = _gonBalances[pair].div(_gonsPerFragment) (#878)
-accuracy.mul(liquidityBalance.mul(2)).div(getCirculatingSupply()) (#879-880)
Consider ordering multiplication before division.

Additional information: link

Stake.rebase().rebaseRate (#501) is a local variable never initialized
Initialize all the variables. If a variable is meant to be initialized to zero, explicitly set it to zero to improve code readability.

Additional information: link

Stake.addLiquidity() (#637-679) ignores return value by router.addLiquidityETH{value: amountETHLiquidity}(address(this),amountToLiquify,0,0,autoLiquidityReceiver,block.timestamp) (#669-676)
Ensure that all the return values of the function calls are used.

Additional information: link

Stake.setFeeReceivers(address,address,address,address)._autoLiquidityReceiver (#862) lacks a zero-check on :
- autoLiquidityReceiver = _autoLiquidityReceiver (#867)
Stake.setFeeReceivers(address,address,address,address)._treasuryReceiver (#863) lacks a zero-check on :
- treasuryReceiver = _treasuryReceiver (#868)
Stake.setFeeReceivers(address,address,address,address)._stakeInsuranceFundReceiver (#864) lacks a zero-check on :
- stakeInsuranceFundReceiver = _stakeInsuranceFundReceiver (#869)
Stake.setFeeReceivers(address,address,address,address)._firePit (#865) lacks a zero-check on :
- firePit = _firePit (#870)
Stake.setPairAddress(address)._pairAddress (#892) lacks a zero-check on :
- pairAddress = _pairAddress (#893)
Check that the address is not zero.

Additional information: link

Reentrancy in Stake.addLiquidity() (#637-679):
External calls:
- router.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(amountToSwap,0,path,address(this),block.timestamp) (#658-664)
- router.addLiquidityETH{value: amountETHLiquidity}(address(this),amountToLiquify,0,0,autoLiquidityReceiver,block.timestamp) (#669-676)
External calls sending eth:
- router.addLiquidityETH{value: amountETHLiquidity}(address(this),amountToLiquify,0,0,autoLiquidityReceiver,block.timestamp) (#669-676)
State variables written after the call(s):
- _lastAddLiquidityTime = block.timestamp (#678)
Reentrancy in Stake.constructor() (#467-496):
External calls:
- pair = IPancakeSwapFactory(router.factory()).createPair(router.WETH(),address(this)) (#470-473)
State variables written after the call(s):
- _allowedFragments[address(this)][address(router)] = uint256(- 1) (#480)
- _autoAddLiquidity = true (#490)
- _autoRebase = true (#489)
- _gonBalances[treasuryReceiver] = TOTAL_GONS (#485)
- _gonsPerFragment = TOTAL_GONS.div(_totalSupply) (#486)
- _initRebaseStartTime = block.timestamp (#487)
- _isFeeExempt[treasuryReceiver] = true (#491)
- _isFeeExempt[address(this)] = true (#492)
- _lastRebasedTime = block.timestamp (#488)
- _transferOwnership(treasuryReceiver) (#494)
- _owner = newOwner (#363)
- _totalSupply = INITIAL_FRAGMENTS_SUPPLY (#484)
- autoLiquidityReceiver = 0x568ffB036949D362D052269B27481732FD1B7Ca9 (#475)
- firePit = 0xc97fDC1853198E88F158e724055fC8f8f1225B79 (#478)
- pairAddress = pair (#481)
- pairContract = IPancakeSwapPair(pair) (#482)
- stakeInsuranceFundReceiver = 0xf3D2B8A000aE296e7F6f8b69Dfc72af7b9CF91e6 (#477)
- treasuryReceiver = 0x4Ab15FF81Ff2ccCbAB13Fe12A61C7039Aaa6b932 (#476)
Apply the check-effects-interactions pattern.

Additional information: link

Reentrancy in Stake._transferFrom(address,address,uint256) (#567-606):
External calls:
- rebase() (#579)
- pairContract.sync() (#526)
- addLiquidity() (#583)
- router.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(amountToSwap,0,path,address(this),block.timestamp) (#658-664)
- router.addLiquidityETH{value: amountETHLiquidity}(address(this),amountToLiquify,0,0,autoLiquidityReceiver,block.timestamp) (#669-676)
- swapBack() (#587)
- router.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(amountToSwap,0,path,address(this),block.timestamp) (#695-701)
- (success) = address(treasuryReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountETHToTreasuryAndSIF.mul(treasuryFee).div(treasuryFee.add(stakeInsuranceFundFee))}() (#707-712)
- (success,None) = address(stakeInsuranceFundReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountETHToTreasuryAndSIF.mul(stakeInsuranceFundFee).div(treasuryFee.add(stakeInsuranceFundFee))}() (#713-718)
External calls sending eth:
- addLiquidity() (#583)
- router.addLiquidityETH{value: amountETHLiquidity}(address(this),amountToLiquify,0,0,autoLiquidityReceiver,block.timestamp) (#669-676)
- swapBack() (#587)
- (success) = address(treasuryReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountETHToTreasuryAndSIF.mul(treasuryFee).div(treasuryFee.add(stakeInsuranceFundFee))}() (#707-712)
- (success,None) = address(stakeInsuranceFundReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountETHToTreasuryAndSIF.mul(stakeInsuranceFundFee).div(treasuryFee.add(stakeInsuranceFundFee))}() (#713-718)
Event emitted after the call(s):
- Transfer(sender,address(this),feeAmount.div(_gonsPerFragment)) (#633)
- gonAmountReceived = takeFee(sender,recipient,gonAmount) (#592-594)
- Transfer(sender,recipient,gonAmountReceived.div(_gonsPerFragment)) (#600-604)
Reentrancy in Stake.constructor() (#467-496):
External calls:
- pair = IPancakeSwapFactory(router.factory()).createPair(router.WETH(),address(this)) (#470-473)
Event emitted after the call(s):
- OwnershipTransferred(_owner,newOwner) (#362)
- _transferOwnership(treasuryReceiver) (#494)
- Transfer(address(0x0),treasuryReceiver,_totalSupply) (#495)
Reentrancy in Stake.rebase() (#498-529):
External calls:
- pairContract.sync() (#526)
Event emitted after the call(s):
- LogRebase(epoch,_totalSupply) (#528)
Apply the check-effects-interactions pattern.

Additional information: link

Stake.rebase() (#498-529) uses timestamp for comparisons
Dangerous comparisons:
- deltaTimeFromInit < (31536000) (#507)
- deltaTimeFromInit >= (7 * 31536000) (#509)
- deltaTimeFromInit >= ((15 * 31536000) / 10) (#511)
- deltaTimeFromInit >= (31536000) (#513)
- i < times (#517)
Stake.shouldRebase() (#747-754) uses timestamp for comparisons
Dangerous comparisons:
- _autoRebase && (_totalSupply < MAX_SUPPLY) && msg.sender != pair && ! inSwap && block.timestamp >= (_lastRebasedTime + 900) (#748-753)
Stake.shouldAddLiquidity() (#756-762) uses timestamp for comparisons
Dangerous comparisons:
- _autoAddLiquidity && ! inSwap && msg.sender != pair && block.timestamp >= (_lastAddLiquidityTime + 172800) (#757-761)
Avoid relying on block.timestamp.

Additional information: link

Stake.isContract(address) (#908-912) uses assembly
- INLINE ASM (#910)
Do not use evm assembly.

Additional information: link

Holders:


Token has no transactions for more than 100 days. It seems dead / abandoned.


Token seems to be untradeable: there is no PancakeSwap trading pair and no trading volumes. Ignore for presale.


Number of Binance Smart Chain (BSC) token holders is less than 100. Token is either dead or inactive. Ignore for presale.


Last post in Twitter was more than 30 days ago


Unable to find Youtube account


Twitter account has few posts


Unable to find KYC or doxxing proof


Token is not listed at Mobula.Finance

Additional information: link


Unable to find token on CoinGecko

Additional information: link


Unable to find token on CoinMarketCap

Additional information: link


Unable to find token on CoinHunt

Additional information: link


Unable to find code repository for the project


Token is marked as risky (blacklisted creator, fake name, dead project, etc.)

Additional information: link


Young tokens have high risks of price dump / death


Token has no active CoinGecko listing / rank


Token has no active CoinMarketCap listing / rank


Young tokens have high risks of price dump / death

Price for STAKE

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