NYF [New Years Floki] Token

Unable to find manual contract audit (e.g. Certik, PeckShield, Solidity...)

NewYearsFloki.swapBack() (#621-685) sends eth to arbitrary user
Dangerous calls:
- (success) = address(marketingFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBMarketing}() (#677)
- (success,None) = address(devFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBDev}() (#680)
Ensure that an arbitrary user cannot withdraw unauthorized funds.

Additional information: link

Reentrancy in NewYearsFloki._transferFrom(address,address,uint256) (#551-578):
External calls:
- swapBack() (#562)
- router.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(amountToLiquify,0,path,address(this),block.timestamp) (#632-638)
- router.addLiquidityETH{value: amountBNB}(address(this),amountToLiquify,0,0,autoLiquidityReceiver,block.timestamp) (#642-649)
- router.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(amountToSwap,0,path_scope_0,address(this),block.timestamp) (#661-667)
- distributor.deposit{value: amountBNBReflection}() (#675)
- (success) = address(marketingFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBMarketing}() (#677)
- (success,None) = address(devFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBDev}() (#680)
External calls sending eth:
- swapBack() (#562)
- router.addLiquidityETH{value: amountBNB}(address(this),amountToLiquify,0,0,autoLiquidityReceiver,block.timestamp) (#642-649)
- distributor.deposit{value: amountBNBReflection}() (#675)
- (success) = address(marketingFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBMarketing}() (#677)
- (success,None) = address(devFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBDev}() (#680)
State variables written after the call(s):
- _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount,Insufficient Balance) (#564)
- _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amountReceived) (#567)
- amountReceived = takeFee(sender,recipient,amount) (#566)
- _balances[address(this)] = _balances[address(this)].add(feeAmount) (#604)
- amountReceived = takeFee(sender,recipient,amount) (#566)
- liquidityFeeAccumulator = liquidityFeeAccumulator.add(feeAmount.mul(liquidityFee).div(totalFee.add(liquidityFee))) (#608)
Apply the check-effects-interactions pattern.

Additional information: link

DividendDistributor.distributeDividend(address) (#382-395) ignores return value by FLOKI.transfer(shareholder,amount) (#388)
Use SafeERC20, or ensure that the transfer/transferFrom return value is checked.

Additional information: link

Combination 1: Reentrancy vulnerabilities + Functions that send Ether to arbitraty destination. Usual for scams. May be justified by some complex mechanics (e.g. rebase, reflections). DYOR & manual audit are advised.

Combination 2: Unchecked transfer + Functions that send Ether to arbitraty destination. Usual for scams. May be justified by some complex mechanics (e.g. rebase, reflections). DYOR & manual audit are advised.

Combination 3: Reentrancy vulnerabilities + Unchecked transfer vulnerability. Usual for scams. May be justified by some complex mechanics (e.g. rebase, reflections). DYOR & manual audit are advised.

Not a direct threat, but may indicate unreliable intentions of developer. Widespread names (e.g. Elon, King, Moon, Doge) are common among meme-tokens and scams. The allow to gain free hype and attract unexperienced investors.

DividendDistributor.process(uint256) (#347-375) has costly operations inside a loop:
- currentIndex = 0 (#360)
DividendDistributor.distributeDividend(address) (#382-395) has costly operations inside a loop:
- totalDistributed = totalDistributed.add(amount) (#387)
DividendDistributor.process(uint256) (#347-375) has costly operations inside a loop:
- currentIndex ++ (#370)
Use a local variable to hold the loop computation result.

Additional information: link

NewYearsFloki.maxWalletTokenAmount (#450) is set pre-construction with a non-constant function or state variable:
- (_totalSupply * 2) / 100
NewYearsFloki.swapThreshold (#487) is set pre-construction with a non-constant function or state variable:
- _totalSupply / 4000
Remove any initialization of state variables via non-constant state variables or function calls. If variables must be set upon contract deployment, locate initialization in the constructor instead.

Additional information: link

Low level call in NewYearsFloki.swapBack() (#621-685):
- (success) = address(marketingFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBMarketing}() (#677)
- (success,None) = address(devFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBDev}() (#680)
Avoid low-level calls. Check the call success. If the call is meant for a contract, check for code existence

Additional information: link

Function IDEXRouter.WETH() (#170) is not in mixedCase
Parameter DividendDistributor.setDistributionCriteria(uint256,uint256)._minPeriod (#302) is not in mixedCase
Parameter DividendDistributor.setDistributionCriteria(uint256,uint256)._minDistribution (#302) is not in mixedCase
Variable DividendDistributor._token (#246) is not in mixedCase
Variable DividendDistributor.FLOKI (#254) is not in mixedCase
Variable DividendDistributor.WBNB (#255) is not in mixedCase
Parameter NewYearsFloki.setFees(bool,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256)._enabled (#726) is not in mixedCase
Parameter NewYearsFloki.setFees(bool,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256)._liquidityFee (#727) is not in mixedCase
Parameter NewYearsFloki.setFees(bool,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256)._reflectionFee (#728) is not in mixedCase
Parameter NewYearsFloki.setFees(bool,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256)._marketingFee (#729) is not in mixedCase
Parameter NewYearsFloki.setFees(bool,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256)._devFee (#730) is not in mixedCase
Parameter NewYearsFloki.setFees(bool,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256)._feeDenominator (#731) is not in mixedCase
Parameter NewYearsFloki.setFeeReceivers(address,address,address)._autoLiquidityReceiver (#749) is not in mixedCase
Parameter NewYearsFloki.setFeeReceivers(address,address,address)._marketingFeeReceiver (#749) is not in mixedCase
Parameter NewYearsFloki.setFeeReceivers(address,address,address)._devFeeReceiver (#749) is not in mixedCase
Parameter NewYearsFloki.setSwapBackSettings(bool,uint256)._enabled (#756) is not in mixedCase
Parameter NewYearsFloki.setSwapBackSettings(bool,uint256)._amount (#756) is not in mixedCase
Parameter NewYearsFloki.setAutoLiquifyEnabled(bool)._enabled (#762) is not in mixedCase
Parameter NewYearsFloki.setDistributionCriteria(uint256,uint256)._minPeriod (#767) is not in mixedCase
Parameter NewYearsFloki.setDistributionCriteria(uint256,uint256)._minDistribution (#767) is not in mixedCase
Parameter NewYearsFloki.setDistributorSettings(uint256,bool)._autoClaim (#771) is not in mixedCase
Variable NewYearsFloki.FLOKI (#441) is not in mixedCase
Variable NewYearsFloki.WBNB (#442) is not in mixedCase
Variable NewYearsFloki.DEAD (#443) is not in mixedCase
Constant NewYearsFloki._name (#445) is not in UPPER_CASE_WITH_UNDERSCORES
Constant NewYearsFloki._symbol (#446) is not in UPPER_CASE_WITH_UNDERSCORES
Constant NewYearsFloki._decimals (#447) is not in UPPER_CASE_WITH_UNDERSCORES
Variable NewYearsFloki._totalSupply (#449) is not in mixedCase
Variable NewYearsFloki._balances (#452) is not in mixedCase
Variable NewYearsFloki._allowances (#453) is not in mixedCase
Follow the Solidity naming convention.

Additional information: link

NewYearsFloki.takeFee(address,address,uint256) (#601-612) performs a multiplication on the result of a division:
-feeAmount = amount.mul(getTotalFee(receiver == pair)).div(feeDenominator) (#602)
-liquidityFeeAccumulator = liquidityFeeAccumulator.add(feeAmount.mul(liquidityFee).div(totalFee.add(liquidityFee))) (#608)
NewYearsFloki.setWalletLimit(uint256) (#697-701) performs a multiplication on the result of a division:
-maxWalletTokenAmount = (_totalSupply * (amount / 100)) (#699)
Consider ordering multiplication before division.

Additional information: link

Reentrancy in DividendDistributor.distributeDividend(address) (#382-395):
External calls:
- FLOKI.transfer(shareholder,amount) (#388)
State variables written after the call(s):
- shares[shareholder].totalRealised = shares[shareholder].totalRealised.add(amount) (#390)
- shares[shareholder].totalExcluded = getCumulativeDividends(shares[shareholder].amount) (#391)
Reentrancy in DividendDistributor.process(uint256) (#347-375):
External calls:
- distributeDividend(shareholders[currentIndex]) (#364)
- FLOKI.transfer(shareholder,amount) (#388)
State variables written after the call(s):
- currentIndex ++ (#370)
Reentrancy in DividendDistributor.setShare(address,uint256) (#309-323):
External calls:
- distributeDividend(shareholder) (#310)
- FLOKI.transfer(shareholder,amount) (#388)
State variables written after the call(s):
- shares[shareholder].amount = amount (#319)
- shares[shareholder].totalExcluded = getCumulativeDividends(shares[shareholder].amount) (#320)
Apply the check-effects-interactions pattern.

Additional information: link

NewYearsFloki.swapBack() (#621-685) ignores return value by router.addLiquidityETH{value: amountBNB}(address(this),amountToLiquify,0,0,autoLiquidityReceiver,block.timestamp) (#642-649)
Ensure that all the return values of the function calls are used.

Additional information: link

Auth.transferOwnership(address).adr (#153) lacks a zero-check on :
- owner = adr (#154)
NewYearsFloki.setFeeReceivers(address,address,address)._autoLiquidityReceiver (#749) lacks a zero-check on :
- autoLiquidityReceiver = _autoLiquidityReceiver (#750)
NewYearsFloki.setFeeReceivers(address,address,address)._marketingFeeReceiver (#749) lacks a zero-check on :
- marketingFeeReceiver = _marketingFeeReceiver (#751)
NewYearsFloki.setFeeReceivers(address,address,address)._devFeeReceiver (#749) lacks a zero-check on :
- devFeeReceiver = _devFeeReceiver (#752)
Check that the address is not zero.

Additional information: link

DividendDistributor.distributeDividend(address) (#382-395) has external calls inside a loop: FLOKI.transfer(shareholder,amount) (#388)
Favor pull over push strategy for external calls.

Additional information: link

Reentrancy in NewYearsFloki.constructor() (#493-517):
External calls:
- pair = IDEXFactory(router.factory()).createPair(WBNB,address(this)) (#495)
State variables written after the call(s):
- _allowances[address(this)][address(router)] = uint256(- 1) (#496)
- _balances[msg.sender] = _totalSupply (#515)
- autoLiquidityReceiver = msg.sender (#511)
- devFeeReceiver = 0xAFbC3B31a1912A4ede34b0105bf47151DC0Fc04d (#513)
- distributor = new DividendDistributor(address(router)) (#498)
- isDividendExempt[pair] = true (#507)
- isDividendExempt[address(this)] = true (#508)
- isDividendExempt[DEAD] = true (#509)
- isFeeExempt[msg.sender] = true (#500)
- isFeeExempt[pair] = true (#501)
- isFeeExempt[address(this)] = true (#502)
- isMaxWalletExempt[msg.sender] = true (#503)
- isMaxWalletExempt[pair] = true (#504)
- isMaxWalletExempt[address(this)] = true (#505)
- marketingFeeReceiver = msg.sender (#512)
Reentrancy in DividendDistributor.deposit() (#325-345):
External calls:
- router.swapExactETHForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens{value: msg.value}(0,path,address(this),block.timestamp) (#332-337)
State variables written after the call(s):
- dividendsPerShare = dividendsPerShare.add(dividendsPerShareAccuracyFactor.mul(amount).div(totalShares)) (#342)
- totalDividends = totalDividends.add(amount) (#341)
Reentrancy in DividendDistributor.distributeDividend(address) (#382-395):
External calls:
- FLOKI.transfer(shareholder,amount) (#388)
State variables written after the call(s):
- shareholderClaims[shareholder] = block.timestamp (#389)
Reentrancy in DividendDistributor.setShare(address,uint256) (#309-323):
External calls:
- distributeDividend(shareholder) (#310)
- FLOKI.transfer(shareholder,amount) (#388)
State variables written after the call(s):
- addShareholder(shareholder) (#313)
- shareholderIndexes[shareholder] = shareholders.length (#421)
- removeShareholder(shareholder) (#315)
- shareholderIndexes[shareholders[shareholders.length - 1]] = shareholderIndexes[shareholder] (#427)
- addShareholder(shareholder) (#313)
- shareholders.push(shareholder) (#422)
- removeShareholder(shareholder) (#315)
- shareholders[shareholderIndexes[shareholder]] = shareholders[shareholders.length - 1] (#426)
- shareholders.pop() (#428)
- totalShares = totalShares.sub(shares[shareholder].amount).add(amount) (#318)
Reentrancy in NewYearsFloki.swapBack() (#621-685):
External calls:
- router.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(amountToSwap,0,path_scope_0,address(this),block.timestamp) (#661-667)
- distributor.deposit{value: amountBNBReflection}() (#675)
- (success) = address(marketingFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBMarketing}() (#677)
External calls sending eth:
- distributor.deposit{value: amountBNBReflection}() (#675)
- (success) = address(marketingFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBMarketing}() (#677)
State variables written after the call(s):
- marketingFees = marketingFees.add(amountBNBMarketing) (#678)
Reentrancy in NewYearsFloki.swapBack() (#621-685):
External calls:
- router.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(amountToSwap,0,path_scope_0,address(this),block.timestamp) (#661-667)
- distributor.deposit{value: amountBNBReflection}() (#675)
- (success) = address(marketingFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBMarketing}() (#677)
- (success,None) = address(devFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBDev}() (#680)
External calls sending eth:
- distributor.deposit{value: amountBNBReflection}() (#675)
- (success) = address(marketingFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBMarketing}() (#677)
- (success,None) = address(devFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBDev}() (#680)
State variables written after the call(s):
- devFees = devFees.add(amountBNBDev) (#681)
Apply the check-effects-interactions pattern.

Additional information: link

Reentrancy in NewYearsFloki._transferFrom(address,address,uint256) (#551-578):
External calls:
- swapBack() (#562)
- router.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(amountToLiquify,0,path,address(this),block.timestamp) (#632-638)
- router.addLiquidityETH{value: amountBNB}(address(this),amountToLiquify,0,0,autoLiquidityReceiver,block.timestamp) (#642-649)
- router.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(amountToSwap,0,path_scope_0,address(this),block.timestamp) (#661-667)
- distributor.deposit{value: amountBNBReflection}() (#675)
- (success) = address(marketingFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBMarketing}() (#677)
- (success,None) = address(devFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBDev}() (#680)
- distributor.setShare(sender,_balances[sender]) (#569)
- distributor.setShare(recipient,_balances[recipient]) (#570)
- distributor.process(distributorGas) (#573)
External calls sending eth:
- swapBack() (#562)
- router.addLiquidityETH{value: amountBNB}(address(this),amountToLiquify,0,0,autoLiquidityReceiver,block.timestamp) (#642-649)
- distributor.deposit{value: amountBNBReflection}() (#675)
- (success) = address(marketingFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBMarketing}() (#677)
- (success,None) = address(devFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBDev}() (#680)
Event emitted after the call(s):
- Transfer(sender,recipient,amountReceived) (#576)
Reentrancy in NewYearsFloki._transferFrom(address,address,uint256) (#551-578):
External calls:
- swapBack() (#562)
- router.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(amountToLiquify,0,path,address(this),block.timestamp) (#632-638)
- router.addLiquidityETH{value: amountBNB}(address(this),amountToLiquify,0,0,autoLiquidityReceiver,block.timestamp) (#642-649)
- router.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(amountToSwap,0,path_scope_0,address(this),block.timestamp) (#661-667)
- distributor.deposit{value: amountBNBReflection}() (#675)
- (success) = address(marketingFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBMarketing}() (#677)
- (success,None) = address(devFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBDev}() (#680)
External calls sending eth:
- swapBack() (#562)
- router.addLiquidityETH{value: amountBNB}(address(this),amountToLiquify,0,0,autoLiquidityReceiver,block.timestamp) (#642-649)
- distributor.deposit{value: amountBNBReflection}() (#675)
- (success) = address(marketingFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBMarketing}() (#677)
- (success,None) = address(devFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBDev}() (#680)
Event emitted after the call(s):
- Transfer(sender,address(this),feeAmount) (#605)
- amountReceived = takeFee(sender,recipient,amount) (#566)
Reentrancy in NewYearsFloki.constructor() (#493-517):
External calls:
- pair = IDEXFactory(router.factory()).createPair(WBNB,address(this)) (#495)
Event emitted after the call(s):
- Transfer(address(0),msg.sender,_totalSupply) (#516)
Reentrancy in DividendDistributor.deposit() (#325-345):
External calls:
- router.swapExactETHForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens{value: msg.value}(0,path,address(this),block.timestamp) (#332-337)
Event emitted after the call(s):
- Deposit(msg.value,amount) (#344)
Reentrancy in DividendDistributor.distributeDividend(address) (#382-395):
External calls:
- FLOKI.transfer(shareholder,amount) (#388)
Event emitted after the call(s):
- Distribution(shareholder,amount) (#393)
Reentrancy in NewYearsFloki.setIsDividendExempt(address,bool) (#703-712):
External calls:
- distributor.setShare(holder,0) (#707)
- distributor.setShare(holder,_balances[holder]) (#709)
Event emitted after the call(s):
- DividendExemptUpdated(holder,exempt) (#711)
Reentrancy in DividendDistributor.setShare(address,uint256) (#309-323):
External calls:
- distributeDividend(shareholder) (#310)
- FLOKI.transfer(shareholder,amount) (#388)
Event emitted after the call(s):
- ShareUpdated(shareholder,amount) (#322)
Reentrancy in NewYearsFloki.swapBack() (#621-685):
External calls:
- router.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(amountToLiquify,0,path,address(this),block.timestamp) (#632-638)
- router.addLiquidityETH{value: amountBNB}(address(this),amountToLiquify,0,0,autoLiquidityReceiver,block.timestamp) (#642-649)
External calls sending eth:
- router.addLiquidityETH{value: amountBNB}(address(this),amountToLiquify,0,0,autoLiquidityReceiver,block.timestamp) (#642-649)
Event emitted after the call(s):
- AutoLiquify(amountBNB,amountToLiquify) (#651)
Reentrancy in NewYearsFloki.swapBack() (#621-685):
External calls:
- router.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(amountToSwap,0,path_scope_0,address(this),block.timestamp) (#661-667)
- distributor.deposit{value: amountBNBReflection}() (#675)
- (success) = address(marketingFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBMarketing}() (#677)
- (success,None) = address(devFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBDev}() (#680)
External calls sending eth:
- distributor.deposit{value: amountBNBReflection}() (#675)
- (success) = address(marketingFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBMarketing}() (#677)
- (success,None) = address(devFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBDev}() (#680)
Event emitted after the call(s):
- SwapBack(amountToSwap,amountBNB_scope_2) (#683)
Apply the check-effects-interactions pattern.

Additional information: link

Auth.unlock() (#99-104) uses timestamp for comparisons
Dangerous comparisons:
- require(bool,string)(block.timestamp > _lockTime,Contract is locked until 7 days) (#101)
DividendDistributor.shouldDistribute(address) (#377-380) uses timestamp for comparisons
Dangerous comparisons:
- shareholderClaims[shareholder] + minPeriod < block.timestamp && getUnpaidEarnings(shareholder) > minDistribution (#378-379)
Avoid relying on block.timestamp.

Additional information: link

Variable IDEXRouter.addLiquidity(address,address,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,address,uint256).amountADesired (#175) is too similar to IDEXRouter.addLiquidity(address,address,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,address,uint256).amountBDesired (#176)
Variable NewYearsFloki.setFees(bool,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256)._marketingFee (#729) is too similar to NewYearsFloki.marketingFees (#474)
Prevent variables from having similar names.

Additional information: link

NewYearsFloki.setDistributorSettings(uint256,bool) (#771-776) uses literals with too many digits:
- require(bool)(gas <= 1000000) (#772)
NewYearsFloki.slitherConstructorVariables() (#438-821) uses literals with too many digits:
- DEAD = 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000dEaD (#443)
NewYearsFloki.slitherConstructorVariables() (#438-821) uses literals with too many digits:
- _totalSupply = 100000000000 * 10 ** 18 (#449)
NewYearsFloki.slitherConstructorVariables() (#438-821) uses literals with too many digits:
- distributorGas = 500000 (#484)
Use: Ether suffix, Time suffix, or The scientific notation

Additional information: link

NewYearsFloki.FLOKI (#441) is never used in NewYearsFloki (#438-821)
NewYearsFloki.swapPercent (#488) is never used in NewYearsFloki (#438-821)
Remove unused state variables.

Additional information: link

DividendDistributor.WBNB (#255) should be constant
DividendDistributor.dividendsPerShareAccuracyFactor (#268) should be constant
NewYearsFloki.DEAD (#443) should be constant
NewYearsFloki.FLOKI (#441) should be constant
NewYearsFloki.WBNB (#442) should be constant
NewYearsFloki._totalSupply (#449) should be constant
NewYearsFloki.swapPercent (#488) should be constant
Add the constant attributes to state variables that never change.

Additional information: link

geUnlockTime() should be declared external:
- Auth.geUnlockTime() (#86-88)
lock(uint256) should be declared external:
- Auth.lock(uint256) (#91-96)
unlock() should be declared external:
- Auth.unlock() (#99-104)
authorize(address) should be declared external:
- Auth.authorize(address) (#123-126)
unauthorize(address) should be declared external:
- Auth.unauthorize(address) (#131-134)
transferOwnership(address) should be declared external:
- Auth.transferOwnership(address) (#153-157)
Use the external attribute for functions never called from the contract.

Additional information: link

Average PancakeSwap trading volume, liqudity, number of swaps are extremely low. Token seems to be dead.

Token is deployed only at one blockchain

Token has only one trading pair

Unable to find PancakeSwap trading pair to compute liquidity.

Unable to find PancakeSwap trading pair to compute volume.

Unable to find PancakeSwap trading pair to compute number of swaps.

BscScan page for the token does not contain additional info: website, socials, description, etc.

Additional information: link

Unable to find token on CoinGecko

Additional information: link

Unable to find token on CoinMarketCap

Additional information: link

Unable to find token/project description on the website or on BscScan, CoinMarketCap

Unable to find token contract audit

Unable to find audit link on the website

Unable to find whitepaper link on the website

Unable to find token on CoinHunt

Additional information: link

Unable to find code repository for the project

Young tokens have high risks of price dump / death

Token has no active CoinGecko listing / rank

Token has no active CoinMarketCap listing / rank

Young tokens have high risks of price dump / death

Young tokens have high risks of price dump / death