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Kac [Kaco] Token

About Kac

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Token 3 years
white paper

Kaco Finance is the EVM version of #DEX issued by @Coinversation_ , bridging asset between @Kusamanetwork and #BSC.

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Laser Scorebeta Last Audit: 30 December 2021

report
Token seems to be (relatively) fine. It still become a scam, but probability is moderate.

KacoToken._writeCheckpoint(address,uint32,uint256,uint256) (contracts/KacoToken.sol#323-341) uses a dangerous strict equality:
- nCheckpoints > 0 && checkpoints[delegatee][nCheckpoints - 1].fromBlock == blockNumber (contracts/KacoToken.sol#333)
Don't use strict equality to determine if an account has enough Ether or tokens.

Additional information: link

BEP20.constructor(string,string).name (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/token/BEP20/BEP20.sol#58) shadows:
- BEP20.name() (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/token/BEP20/BEP20.sol#74-76) (function)
- IBEP20.name() (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/token/BEP20/IBEP20.sol#24) (function)
BEP20.constructor(string,string).symbol (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/token/BEP20/BEP20.sol#58) shadows:
- BEP20.symbol() (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/token/BEP20/BEP20.sol#88-90) (function)
- IBEP20.symbol() (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/token/BEP20/IBEP20.sol#19) (function)
BEP20.allowance(address,address).owner (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/token/BEP20/BEP20.sol#122) shadows:
- Ownable.owner() (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/access/Ownable.sol#36-38) (function)
BEP20._approve(address,address,uint256).owner (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/token/BEP20/BEP20.sol#294) shadows:
- Ownable.owner() (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/access/Ownable.sol#36-38) (function)
Rename the local variables that shadow another component.

Additional information: link

KacoToken.delegateBySig(address,uint256,uint256,uint8,bytes32,bytes32) (contracts/KacoToken.sol#189-230) uses timestamp for comparisons
Dangerous comparisons:
- require(bool,string)(now <= expiry,Kaco::delegateBySig: signature expired) (contracts/KacoToken.sol#228)
Avoid relying on block.timestamp.

Additional information: link

Address.isContract(address) (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/utils/Address.sol#26-37) uses assembly
- INLINE ASM (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/utils/Address.sol#33-35)
Address._functionCallWithValue(address,bytes,uint256,string) (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/utils/Address.sol#134-160) uses assembly
- INLINE ASM (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/utils/Address.sol#152-155)
KacoToken.getChainId() (contracts/KacoToken.sol#348-352) uses assembly
- INLINE ASM (contracts/KacoToken.sol#350)
Do not use evm assembly.

Additional information: link

Different versions of Solidity is used:
- Version used: ['0.6.12', '>=0.4.0', '^0.6.2']
- >=0.4.0 (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/GSN/Context.sol#3)
- >=0.4.0 (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/access/Ownable.sol#3)
- >=0.4.0 (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol#3)
- >=0.4.0 (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/token/BEP20/BEP20.sol#3)
- >=0.4.0 (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/token/BEP20/IBEP20.sol#3)
- ^0.6.2 (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/utils/Address.sol#3)
- 0.6.12 (contracts/KacoToken.sol#2)
Use one Solidity version.

Additional information: link

Address._functionCallWithValue(address,bytes,uint256,string) (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/utils/Address.sol#134-160) is never used and should be removed
Address.functionCall(address,bytes) (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/utils/Address.sol#81-83) is never used and should be removed
Address.functionCall(address,bytes,string) (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/utils/Address.sol#91-97) is never used and should be removed
Address.functionCallWithValue(address,bytes,uint256) (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/utils/Address.sol#110-116) is never used and should be removed
Address.functionCallWithValue(address,bytes,uint256,string) (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/utils/Address.sol#124-132) is never used and should be removed
Address.isContract(address) (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/utils/Address.sol#26-37) is never used and should be removed
Address.sendValue(address,uint256) (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/utils/Address.sol#55-61) is never used and should be removed
BEP20._burn(address,uint256) (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/token/BEP20/BEP20.sol#272-278) is never used and should be removed
BEP20._burnFrom(address,uint256) (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/token/BEP20/BEP20.sol#311-318) is never used and should be removed
BEP20.mint(uint256) (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/token/BEP20/BEP20.sol#212-215) is never used and should be removed
Context._msgData() (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/GSN/Context.sol#24-27) is never used and should be removed
SafeMath.min(uint256,uint256) (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol#172-174) is never used and should be removed
SafeMath.mod(uint256,uint256) (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol#147-149) is never used and should be removed
SafeMath.mod(uint256,uint256,string) (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol#163-170) is never used and should be removed
SafeMath.sqrt(uint256) (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol#177-188) is never used and should be removed
Remove unused functions.

Additional information: link

Pragma version>=0.4.0 (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/GSN/Context.sol#3) allows old versions
Pragma version>=0.4.0 (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/access/Ownable.sol#3) allows old versions
Pragma version>=0.4.0 (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol#3) allows old versions
Pragma version>=0.4.0 (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/token/BEP20/BEP20.sol#3) allows old versions
Pragma version>=0.4.0 (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/token/BEP20/IBEP20.sol#3) allows old versions
Pragma version^0.6.2 (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/utils/Address.sol#3) allows old versions
Deploy with any of the following Solidity versions: 0.5.16 - 0.5.17, 0.6.11 - 0.6.12, 0.7.5 - 0.7.6 Use a simple pragma version that allows any of these versions. Consider using the latest version of Solidity for testing.

Additional information: link

Low level call in Address.sendValue(address,uint256) (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/utils/Address.sol#55-61):
- (success) = recipient.call{value: amount}() (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/utils/Address.sol#59)
Low level call in Address._functionCallWithValue(address,bytes,uint256,string) (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/utils/Address.sol#134-160):
- (success,returndata) = target.call{value: weiValue}(data) (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/utils/Address.sol#143)
Avoid low-level calls. Check the call success. If the call is meant for a contract, check for code existence

Additional information: link

Parameter KacoToken.totalBalanceOf(address)._account (contracts/KacoToken.sol#36) is not in mixedCase
Parameter KacoToken.lockOf(address)._account (contracts/KacoToken.sol#40) is not in mixedCase
Parameter KacoToken.lastUnlockBlock(address)._account (contracts/KacoToken.sol#44) is not in mixedCase
Parameter KacoToken.lock(address,uint256)._account (contracts/KacoToken.sol#48) is not in mixedCase
Parameter KacoToken.lock(address,uint256)._amount (contracts/KacoToken.sol#48) is not in mixedCase
Parameter KacoToken.canUnlockAmount(address)._account (contracts/KacoToken.sol#64) is not in mixedCase
Parameter KacoToken.transferAll(address)._to (contracts/KacoToken.sol#95) is not in mixedCase
Parameter KacoToken.mint(address,uint256)._to (contracts/KacoToken.sol#114) is not in mixedCase
Parameter KacoToken.mint(address,uint256)._amount (contracts/KacoToken.sol#114) is not in mixedCase
Variable KacoToken._delegates (contracts/KacoToken.sol#131) is not in mixedCase
Follow the Solidity naming convention.

Additional information: link

Redundant expression "this (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/GSN/Context.sol#25)" inContext (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/GSN/Context.sol#15-28)
Remove redundant statements if they congest code but offer no value.

Additional information: link

KacoToken.constructor(uint256,uint256) (contracts/KacoToken.sol#19-26) uses literals with too many digits:
- mint(msg.sender,1500000e18) (contracts/KacoToken.sol#24)
KacoToken.constructor(uint256,uint256) (contracts/KacoToken.sol#19-26) uses literals with too many digits:
- lock(msg.sender,1400000e18) (contracts/KacoToken.sol#25)
KacoToken.slitherConstructorVariables() (contracts/KacoToken.sol#7-354) uses literals with too many digits:
- _cap = 10000000e18 (contracts/KacoToken.sol#8)
Use: Ether suffix, Time suffix, or The scientific notation

Additional information: link

KacoToken._cap (contracts/KacoToken.sol#8) should be constant
Add the constant attributes to state variables that never change.

Additional information: link

renounceOwnership() should be declared external:
- Ownable.renounceOwnership() (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/access/Ownable.sol#55-58)
transferOwnership(address) should be declared external:
- Ownable.transferOwnership(address) (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/access/Ownable.sol#64-66)
decimals() should be declared external:
- BEP20.decimals() (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/token/BEP20/BEP20.sol#81-83)
symbol() should be declared external:
- BEP20.symbol() (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/token/BEP20/BEP20.sol#88-90)
transfer(address,uint256) should be declared external:
- BEP20.transfer(address,uint256) (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/token/BEP20/BEP20.sol#114-117)
allowance(address,address) should be declared external:
- BEP20.allowance(address,address) (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/token/BEP20/BEP20.sol#122-124)
approve(address,uint256) should be declared external:
- BEP20.approve(address,uint256) (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/token/BEP20/BEP20.sol#133-136)
transferFrom(address,address,uint256) should be declared external:
- BEP20.transferFrom(address,address,uint256) (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/token/BEP20/BEP20.sol#150-162)
increaseAllowance(address,uint256) should be declared external:
- BEP20.increaseAllowance(address,uint256) (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/token/BEP20/BEP20.sol#176-179)
decreaseAllowance(address,uint256) should be declared external:
- BEP20.decreaseAllowance(address,uint256) (@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/token/BEP20/BEP20.sol#195-202)
unlockedSupply() should be declared external:
- KacoToken.unlockedSupply() (contracts/KacoToken.sol#28-30)
totalBalanceOf(address) should be declared external:
- KacoToken.totalBalanceOf(address) (contracts/KacoToken.sol#36-38)
lockOf(address) should be declared external:
- KacoToken.lockOf(address) (contracts/KacoToken.sol#40-42)
lastUnlockBlock(address) should be declared external:
- KacoToken.lastUnlockBlock(address) (contracts/KacoToken.sol#44-46)
unlock() should be declared external:
- KacoToken.unlock() (contracts/KacoToken.sol#83-92)
transferAll(address) should be declared external:
- KacoToken.transferAll(address) (contracts/KacoToken.sol#95-110)
cap() should be declared external:
- KacoToken.cap() (contracts/KacoToken.sol#120-122)
Use the external attribute for functions never called from the contract.

Additional information: link

Holders:


Token is deployed only at one blockchain


Token has only one trading pair


Unable to find PancakeSwap trading pair to compute liquidity.


Unable to find PancakeSwap trading pair to compute number of swaps.


Telegram account link seems to be invalid


Last post in Twitter was more than 30 days ago


Unable to find Blog account (Reddit or Medium)


Unable to find Youtube account


Unable to find Discord account


BscScan page for the token does not contain additional info: website, socials, description, etc.

Additional information: link


Unable to verify token contract address on the website


Unable to find whitepaper link on the website


Unable to find token on CoinHunt

Additional information: link


Young tokens have high risks of scam / price dump / death


Token has no active CoinGecko listing / rank


Young tokens have high risks of price dump / death


Young tokens have high risks of price dump / death


Young tokens have high risks of price dump / death


Young tokens have high risks of price dump / death


Token has relatively low CoinMarketCap rank

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