CLOUDGE Token

Unable to find manual contract audit (e.g. Certik, PeckShield, Solidity...)

cloudge.swapBack() (#379-420) sends eth to arbitrary user
Dangerous calls:
- (DevSuccess) = address(devFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBDev}() (#404)
- (BuyBackSuccess) = address(buybackFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBbuyback}() (#406)
Ensure that an arbitrary user cannot withdraw unauthorized funds.

Additional information: link

Reentrancy in cloudge._transferFrom(address,address,uint256) (#303-332):
External calls:
- swapBack() (#321)
- router.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(amountToSwap,0,path,address(this),block.timestamp) (#390-396)
- (DevSuccess) = address(devFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBDev}() (#404)
- (BuyBackSuccess) = address(buybackFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBbuyback}() (#406)
- router.addLiquidityETH{value: amountBNBLiquidity}(address(this),amountToLiquify,0,0,devFeeReceiver,block.timestamp) (#410-417)
External calls sending eth:
- swapBack() (#321)
- (DevSuccess) = address(devFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBDev}() (#404)
- (BuyBackSuccess) = address(buybackFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBbuyback}() (#406)
- router.addLiquidityETH{value: amountBNBLiquidity}(address(this),amountToLiquify,0,0,devFeeReceiver,block.timestamp) (#410-417)
State variables written after the call(s):
- _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount,Insufficient Balance) (#325)
- _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amountReceived) (#328)
- amountReceived = takeFee(sender,recipient,amount) (#327)
- _balances[address(this)] = _balances[address(this)].add(feeAmount) (#358)
Apply the check-effects-interactions pattern.

Additional information: link

Contract ownership is not renounced (belongs to a wallet)

Combination 1: Reentrancy vulnerabilities + Functions that send Ether to arbitraty destination. Usual for scams. May be justified by some complex mechanics (e.g. rebase, reflections). DYOR & manual audit are advised.

cloudge.swapBack() (#379-420) ignores return value by router.addLiquidityETH{value: amountBNBLiquidity}(address(this),amountToLiquify,0,0,devFeeReceiver,block.timestamp) (#410-417)
Ensure that all the return values of the function calls are used.

Additional information: link

cloudge.buyTokens(uint256,address) (#422-433) is never used and should be removed
Remove unused functions.

Additional information: link

cloudge.slitherConstructorVariables() (#200-516) performs a multiplication on the result of a division:
-swapThreshold = _totalSupply / 1000 * 3 (#240)
Consider ordering multiplication before division.

Additional information: link

cloudge.setFees(uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256) (#449-456) should emit an event for:
- liquidityFee = _liquidityFee (#450)
- devFee = _devFee (#451)
- buybackFee = _buybackFee (#452)
- totalFee = _liquidityFee.add(_devFee).add(_buybackFee) (#453)
- feeDenominator = _feeDenominator (#454)
cloudge.setSellMultiplier(uint256) (#471-473) should emit an event for:
- _sellMultiplier = multiplier (#472)
cloudge.setTxLimit(uint256) (#479-482) should emit an event for:
- _maxTxAmount = amountBuy (#480)
Emit an event for critical parameter changes.

Additional information: link

Auth.transferOwnership(address).adr (#139) lacks a zero-check on :
- owner = adr (#140)
cloudge.setFeeReceiver(address,address)._devFeeReceiver (#474) lacks a zero-check on :
- devFeeReceiver = _devFeeReceiver (#475)
cloudge.setFeeReceiver(address,address)._buybackFeeReceiver (#474) lacks a zero-check on :
- buybackFeeReceiver = _buybackFeeReceiver (#476)
Check that the address is not zero.

Additional information: link

Reentrancy in cloudge._transferFrom(address,address,uint256) (#303-332):
External calls:
- swapBack() (#321)
- router.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(amountToSwap,0,path,address(this),block.timestamp) (#390-396)
- (DevSuccess) = address(devFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBDev}() (#404)
- (BuyBackSuccess) = address(buybackFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBbuyback}() (#406)
- router.addLiquidityETH{value: amountBNBLiquidity}(address(this),amountToLiquify,0,0,devFeeReceiver,block.timestamp) (#410-417)
External calls sending eth:
- swapBack() (#321)
- (DevSuccess) = address(devFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBDev}() (#404)
- (BuyBackSuccess) = address(buybackFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBbuyback}() (#406)
- router.addLiquidityETH{value: amountBNBLiquidity}(address(this),amountToLiquify,0,0,devFeeReceiver,block.timestamp) (#410-417)
State variables written after the call(s):
- launch() (#323)
- launchedAt = block.number (#440)
Reentrancy in cloudge.constructor() (#249-269):
External calls:
- pair = IDEXFactory(router.factory()).createPair(WBNB,address(this)) (#251)
State variables written after the call(s):
- _allowances[address(this)][address(router)] = type()(uint256).max (#252)
- _balances[_owner] = _totalSupply (#267)
- isFeeExempt[msg.sender] = true (#255)
- isTimelockExempt[msg.sender] = true (#262)
- isTimelockExempt[DEAD] = true (#263)
- isTimelockExempt[address(this)] = true (#264)
- isTxLimitExempt[msg.sender] = true (#257)
- isTxLimitExempt[address(this)] = true (#258)
- isTxLimitExempt[routerAddress] = true (#259)
Apply the check-effects-interactions pattern.

Additional information: link

Reentrancy in cloudge._transferFrom(address,address,uint256) (#303-332):
External calls:
- swapBack() (#321)
- router.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(amountToSwap,0,path,address(this),block.timestamp) (#390-396)
- (DevSuccess) = address(devFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBDev}() (#404)
- (BuyBackSuccess) = address(buybackFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBbuyback}() (#406)
- router.addLiquidityETH{value: amountBNBLiquidity}(address(this),amountToLiquify,0,0,devFeeReceiver,block.timestamp) (#410-417)
External calls sending eth:
- swapBack() (#321)
- (DevSuccess) = address(devFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBDev}() (#404)
- (BuyBackSuccess) = address(buybackFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBbuyback}() (#406)
- router.addLiquidityETH{value: amountBNBLiquidity}(address(this),amountToLiquify,0,0,devFeeReceiver,block.timestamp) (#410-417)
Event emitted after the call(s):
- Transfer(sender,address(this),feeAmount) (#359)
- amountReceived = takeFee(sender,recipient,amount) (#327)
- Transfer(sender,recipient,amountReceived) (#330)
Reentrancy in cloudge.constructor() (#249-269):
External calls:
- pair = IDEXFactory(router.factory()).createPair(WBNB,address(this)) (#251)
Event emitted after the call(s):
- Transfer(address(0),_owner,_totalSupply) (#268)
Reentrancy in cloudge.swapBack() (#379-420):
External calls:
- router.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(amountToSwap,0,path,address(this),block.timestamp) (#390-396)
- (DevSuccess) = address(devFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBDev}() (#404)
- (BuyBackSuccess) = address(buybackFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBbuyback}() (#406)
- router.addLiquidityETH{value: amountBNBLiquidity}(address(this),amountToLiquify,0,0,devFeeReceiver,block.timestamp) (#410-417)
External calls sending eth:
- (DevSuccess) = address(devFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBDev}() (#404)
- (BuyBackSuccess) = address(buybackFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBbuyback}() (#406)
- router.addLiquidityETH{value: amountBNBLiquidity}(address(this),amountToLiquify,0,0,devFeeReceiver,block.timestamp) (#410-417)
Event emitted after the call(s):
- AutoLiquify(amountBNBLiquidity,amountToLiquify) (#418)
Apply the check-effects-interactions pattern.

Additional information: link

cloudge._transferFrom(address,address,uint256) (#303-332) uses timestamp for comparisons
Dangerous comparisons:
- require(bool,string)(cooldownTimer[recipient] < block.timestamp,Please wait for 1min between two operations) (#318)
Avoid relying on block.timestamp.

Additional information: link

cloudge._maxTxAmount (#212) is set pre-construction with a non-constant function or state variable:
- (_totalSupply * 3) / 100
cloudge._maxWalletSize (#213) is set pre-construction with a non-constant function or state variable:
- (_totalSupply * 3) / 100
cloudge.swapThreshold (#240) is set pre-construction with a non-constant function or state variable:
- _totalSupply / 1000 * 3
Remove any initialization of state variables via non-constant state variables or function calls. If variables must be set upon contract deployment, locate initialization in the constructor instead.

Additional information: link

Pragma version^0.8.11 (#21) necessitates a version too recent to be trusted. Consider deploying with 0.6.12/0.7.6/0.8.7
solc-0.8.11 is not recommended for deployment
Deploy with any of the following Solidity versions: 0.5.16 - 0.5.17, 0.6.11 - 0.6.12, 0.7.5 - 0.7.6 Use a simple pragma version that allows any of these versions. Consider using the latest version of Solidity for testing.

Additional information: link

Low level call in cloudge.swapBack() (#379-420):
- (DevSuccess) = address(devFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBDev}() (#404)
- (BuyBackSuccess) = address(buybackFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBbuyback}() (#406)
Avoid low-level calls. Check the call success. If the call is meant for a contract, check for code existence

Additional information: link

Variable Auth._intAddr (#86) is not in mixedCase
Function IDEXRouter.WETH() (#154) is not in mixedCase
Contract cloudge (#200-516) is not in CapWords
Parameter cloudge.tradingStatus(bool)._status (#365) is not in mixedCase
Parameter cloudge.setFees(uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256)._liquidityFee (#449) is not in mixedCase
Parameter cloudge.setFees(uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256)._devFee (#449) is not in mixedCase
Parameter cloudge.setFees(uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256)._buybackFee (#449) is not in mixedCase
Parameter cloudge.setFees(uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256)._feeDenominator (#449) is not in mixedCase
Parameter cloudge.cooldownEnabled(bool,uint8)._status (#458) is not in mixedCase
Parameter cloudge.cooldownEnabled(bool,uint8)._interval (#458) is not in mixedCase
Parameter cloudge.setFeeReceiver(address,address)._devFeeReceiver (#474) is not in mixedCase
Parameter cloudge.setFeeReceiver(address,address)._buybackFeeReceiver (#474) is not in mixedCase
Parameter cloudge.setSwapBackSettings(bool,uint256)._enabled (#483) is not in mixedCase
Parameter cloudge.setSwapBackSettings(bool,uint256)._amount (#483) is not in mixedCase
Parameter cloudge.blacklistAddress(address,bool)._address (#488) is not in mixedCase
Parameter cloudge.blacklistAddress(address,bool)._value (#488) is not in mixedCase
Parameter cloudge.transferForeignToken(address)._token (#496) is not in mixedCase
Variable cloudge.WBNB (#202) is not in mixedCase
Variable cloudge.DEAD (#203) is not in mixedCase
Variable cloudge.ZERO (#204) is not in mixedCase
Constant cloudge._name (#207) is not in UPPER_CASE_WITH_UNDERSCORES
Constant cloudge._symbol (#208) is not in UPPER_CASE_WITH_UNDERSCORES
Constant cloudge._decimals (#209) is not in UPPER_CASE_WITH_UNDERSCORES
Variable cloudge._totalSupply (#211) is not in mixedCase
Variable cloudge._maxTxAmount (#212) is not in mixedCase
Variable cloudge._maxWalletSize (#213) is not in mixedCase
Variable cloudge._balances (#215) is not in mixedCase
Variable cloudge._allowances (#216) is not in mixedCase
Variable cloudge._sellMultiplier (#228) is not in mixedCase
Follow the Solidity naming convention.

Additional information: link

Variable IDEXRouter.addLiquidity(address,address,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,address,uint256).amountADesired (#159) is too similar to IDEXRouter.addLiquidity(address,address,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,address,uint256).amountBDesired (#160)
Prevent variables from having similar names.

Additional information: link

cloudge.slitherConstructorVariables() (#200-516) uses literals with too many digits:
- DEAD = 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000dEaD (#203)
cloudge.slitherConstructorVariables() (#200-516) uses literals with too many digits:
- ZERO = 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 (#204)
cloudge.slitherConstructorVariables() (#200-516) uses literals with too many digits:
- _totalSupply = 100000 * (10 ** _decimals) (#211)
Use: Ether suffix, Time suffix, or The scientific notation

Additional information: link

cloudge.DEAD (#203) should be constant
cloudge.WBNB (#202) should be constant
cloudge.ZERO (#204) should be constant
cloudge._totalSupply (#211) should be constant
cloudge.routerAddress (#205) should be constant
Add the constant attributes to state variables that never change.

Additional information: link

authorize(address) should be declared external:
- Auth.authorize(address) (#110-112)
unauthorize(address) should be declared external:
- Auth.unauthorize(address) (#118-120)
transferOwnership(address) should be declared external:
- Auth.transferOwnership(address) (#139-143)
tradingStatus(bool) should be declared external:
- cloudge.tradingStatus(bool) (#365-370)
cooldownEnabled(bool,uint8) should be declared external:
- cloudge.cooldownEnabled(bool,uint8) (#458-461)
blacklistAddress(address,bool) should be declared external:
- cloudge.blacklistAddress(address,bool) (#488-490)
transferForeignToken(address) should be declared external:
- cloudge.transferForeignToken(address) (#496-500)
isOverLiquified(uint256,uint256) should be declared external:
- cloudge.isOverLiquified(uint256,uint256) (#510-512)
Use the external attribute for functions never called from the contract.

Additional information: link

Average 30d PancakeSwap liquidity is less than $100. Token is either dead or inactive.

Average 30d PancakeSwap volume is less than $100. Token is either dead or inactive.

Number of Binance Smart Chain (BSC) token holders is less than 100. Token is either dead or inactive. Ignore for presale.

Token is deployed only at one blockchain

Token has only one trading pair

Contract has 10% buy tax and 10% sell tax.
Taxes are low but contract ownership is not renounced. Token has a high risk of becoming a honeypot.

Average 30d number of PancakeSwap swaps is low.

Unable to find website, listings and other project-related information

Young tokens have high risks of scam / price dump / death

Token has no active CoinGecko listing / rank

Token has no active CoinMarketCap listing / rank

Token is marked as risky (blacklisted creator, fake name, dead project, etc.)

Additional information: link