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CGOLD [CITY GOLD] Token

About CGOLD

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CGOLD is a utility token of Valley Meta eternal-city with the BEP-20 algorithm. Users can own it by joining in Valley ecosystem. Token CGOLD is used for (but not limited to): Swapping to USDT, instant liquidity, P2P transactions, trading every digital asset, product, and service within Valley City, especially NFT tokens and cryptocurrencies on the Valley NFT marketplace and Valley DEX platform.

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Laser Scorebeta Last Audit: 18 May 2022

report
Token is either risky or in presale. For presale 30+ is a fine score.

CGOLDToken._writeCheckpoint(address,uint32,uint256,uint256) (contracts/Token.sol#271-289) uses a dangerous strict equality:
- nCheckpoints > 0 && checkpoints[delegatee][nCheckpoints - 1].fromBlock == blockNumber (contracts/Token.sol#281)
Don't use strict equality to determine if an account has enough Ether or tokens.

Additional information: link


Unable to verify that contract auditor is trusted: Certik, Quantstamp, Hacken, Solidity, Paladinsec, Openzeppelin, Verichains


Contract ownership is not renounced (belongs to a wallet)

BEP20Extended._transfer(address,address,uint256) (contracts/BEP20Extended.sol#300-323) contains a tautology or contradiction:
- _balances[sender].sub(amount).sub(receiedAmount) < 0 (contracts/BEP20Extended.sol#315)
Fix the incorrect comparison by changing the value type or the comparison.

Additional information: link

Address.isContract(address) (contracts/Address.sol#26-35) uses assembly
- INLINE ASM (contracts/Address.sol#33)
Address._verifyCallResult(bool,bytes,string) (contracts/Address.sol#171-188) uses assembly
- INLINE ASM (contracts/Address.sol#180-183)
CGOLDToken.getChainId() (contracts/Token.sol#296-300) uses assembly
- INLINE ASM (contracts/Token.sol#298)
Do not use evm assembly.

Additional information: link

Redundant expression "this (contracts/Context.sol#25)" inContext (contracts/Context.sol#15-29)
Remove redundant statements if they congest code but offer no value.

Additional information: link

BEP20Extended.dev(address)._devaddr (contracts/BEP20Extended.sol#77) lacks a zero-check on :
- devaddr = _devaddr (contracts/BEP20Extended.sol#79)
BEP20Extended.setSellContract(address).sellContract (contracts/BEP20Extended.sol#256) lacks a zero-check on :
- SELL_CONTRACT = sellContract (contracts/BEP20Extended.sol#257)
Check that the address is not zero.

Additional information: link

BEP20Extended.constructor(string,string).name (contracts/BEP20Extended.sol#67) shadows:
- BEP20Extended.name() (contracts/BEP20Extended.sol#92-94) (function)
- IBEP20.name() (contracts/IBEP20.sol#24) (function)
BEP20Extended.constructor(string,string).symbol (contracts/BEP20Extended.sol#67) shadows:
- BEP20Extended.symbol() (contracts/BEP20Extended.sol#106-108) (function)
- IBEP20.symbol() (contracts/IBEP20.sol#19) (function)
BEP20Extended.allowance(address,address).owner (contracts/BEP20Extended.sol#161) shadows:
- Ownable.owner() (contracts/Ownable.sol#36-38) (function)
BEP20Extended._approve(address,address,uint256).owner (contracts/BEP20Extended.sol#375) shadows:
- Ownable.owner() (contracts/Ownable.sol#36-38) (function)
CGOLDToken.permit(address,address,uint256,uint256,uint8,bytes32,bytes32).owner (contracts/Token.sol#83) shadows:
- Ownable.owner() (contracts/Ownable.sol#36-38) (function)
Rename the local variables that shadow another component.

Additional information: link

CGOLDToken.permit(address,address,uint256,uint256,uint8,bytes32,bytes32) (contracts/Token.sol#82-106) uses timestamp for comparisons
Dangerous comparisons:
- require(bool,string)(block.timestamp <= deadline,INVALID_EXPIRATION) (contracts/Token.sol#93)
CGOLDToken.delegateBySig(address,uint256,uint256,uint8,bytes32,bytes32) (contracts/Token.sol#137-178) uses timestamp for comparisons
Dangerous comparisons:
- require(bool,string)(now <= expiry,CGOLD::delegateBySig: signature expired) (contracts/Token.sol#176)
Avoid relying on block.timestamp.

Additional information: link

Address._verifyCallResult(bool,bytes,string) (contracts/Address.sol#171-188) is never used and should be removed
Address.functionCall(address,bytes) (contracts/Address.sol#79-81) is never used and should be removed
Address.functionCall(address,bytes,string) (contracts/Address.sol#89-91) is never used and should be removed
Address.functionCallWithValue(address,bytes,uint256) (contracts/Address.sol#104-106) is never used and should be removed
Address.functionCallWithValue(address,bytes,uint256,string) (contracts/Address.sol#114-121) is never used and should be removed
Address.functionDelegateCall(address,bytes) (contracts/Address.sol#153-155) is never used and should be removed
Address.functionDelegateCall(address,bytes,string) (contracts/Address.sol#163-169) is never used and should be removed
Address.functionStaticCall(address,bytes) (contracts/Address.sol#129-131) is never used and should be removed
Address.functionStaticCall(address,bytes,string) (contracts/Address.sol#139-145) is never used and should be removed
Address.isContract(address) (contracts/Address.sol#26-35) is never used and should be removed
Address.sendValue(address,uint256) (contracts/Address.sol#53-59) is never used and should be removed
BEP20Extended._burnFrom(address,uint256) (contracts/BEP20Extended.sol#392-399) is never used and should be removed
Context._msgData() (contracts/Context.sol#24-27) is never used and should be removed
SafeMath.min(uint256,uint256) (contracts/SafeMath.sol#172-174) is never used and should be removed
SafeMath.mod(uint256,uint256) (contracts/SafeMath.sol#147-149) is never used and should be removed
SafeMath.mod(uint256,uint256,string) (contracts/SafeMath.sol#163-170) is never used and should be removed
SafeMath.sqrt(uint256) (contracts/SafeMath.sol#177-188) is never used and should be removed
Remove unused functions.

Additional information: link

Low level call in Address.sendValue(address,uint256) (contracts/Address.sol#53-59):
- (success) = recipient.call{value: amount}() (contracts/Address.sol#57)
Low level call in Address.functionCallWithValue(address,bytes,uint256,string) (contracts/Address.sol#114-121):
- (success,returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data) (contracts/Address.sol#119)
Low level call in Address.functionStaticCall(address,bytes,string) (contracts/Address.sol#139-145):
- (success,returndata) = target.staticcall(data) (contracts/Address.sol#143)
Low level call in Address.functionDelegateCall(address,bytes,string) (contracts/Address.sol#163-169):
- (success,returndata) = target.delegatecall(data) (contracts/Address.sol#167)
Avoid low-level calls. Check the call success. If the call is meant for a contract, check for code existence

Additional information: link

Parameter BEP20Extended.dev(address)._devaddr (contracts/BEP20Extended.sol#77) is not in mixedCase
Parameter BEP20Extended.setFee(uint256)._enable (contracts/BEP20Extended.sol#266) is not in mixedCase
Parameter BEP20Extended.setTransferBurnRate(uint256)._rate (contracts/BEP20Extended.sol#271) is not in mixedCase
Parameter BEP20Extended.addTransferBurnAddress(address)._transferBurnAddress (contracts/BEP20Extended.sol#276) is not in mixedCase
Parameter BEP20Extended.removeTransferBurnAddress(address)._transferBurnAddress (contracts/BEP20Extended.sol#281) is not in mixedCase
Variable BEP20Extended.SELL_CONTRACT (contracts/BEP20Extended.sol#57) is not in mixedCase
Parameter CGOLDToken.mintTo(address,uint256)._to (contracts/Token.sol#31) is not in mixedCase
Parameter CGOLDToken.mintTo(address,uint256)._amount (contracts/Token.sol#31) is not in mixedCase
Variable CGOLDToken._nonces (contracts/Token.sol#11) is not in mixedCase
Variable CGOLDToken.DOMAIN_SEPARATOR (contracts/Token.sol#15) is not in mixedCase
Variable CGOLDToken._delegates (contracts/Token.sol#43) is not in mixedCase
Follow the Solidity naming convention.

Additional information: link

dev(address) should be declared external:
- BEP20Extended.dev(address) (contracts/BEP20Extended.sol#77-80)
decimals() should be declared external:
- BEP20Extended.decimals() (contracts/BEP20Extended.sol#99-101)
symbol() should be declared external:
- BEP20Extended.symbol() (contracts/BEP20Extended.sol#106-108)
transferBurnRate() should be declared external:
- BEP20Extended.transferBurnRate() (contracts/BEP20Extended.sol#127-129)
enableFee() should be declared external:
- BEP20Extended.enableFee() (contracts/BEP20Extended.sol#134-136)
cap() should be declared external:
- BEP20Extended.cap() (contracts/BEP20Extended.sol#141-143)
transfer(address,uint256) should be declared external:
- BEP20Extended.transfer(address,uint256) (contracts/BEP20Extended.sol#153-156)
allowance(address,address) should be declared external:
- BEP20Extended.allowance(address,address) (contracts/BEP20Extended.sol#161-163)
approve(address,uint256) should be declared external:
- BEP20Extended.approve(address,uint256) (contracts/BEP20Extended.sol#172-175)
transferFrom(address,address,uint256) should be declared external:
- BEP20Extended.transferFrom(address,address,uint256) (contracts/BEP20Extended.sol#189-201)
increaseAllowance(address,uint256) should be declared external:
- BEP20Extended.increaseAllowance(address,uint256) (contracts/BEP20Extended.sol#215-218)
decreaseAllowance(address,uint256) should be declared external:
- BEP20Extended.decreaseAllowance(address,uint256) (contracts/BEP20Extended.sol#234-241)
mint(uint256) should be declared external:
- BEP20Extended.mint(uint256) (contracts/BEP20Extended.sol#251-254)
setSellContract(address) should be declared external:
- BEP20Extended.setSellContract(address) (contracts/BEP20Extended.sol#256-259)
burn(uint256) should be declared external:
- BEP20Extended.burn(uint256) (contracts/BEP20Extended.sol#261-264)
setFee(uint256) should be declared external:
- BEP20Extended.setFee(uint256) (contracts/BEP20Extended.sol#266-269)
setTransferBurnRate(uint256) should be declared external:
- BEP20Extended.setTransferBurnRate(uint256) (contracts/BEP20Extended.sol#271-274)
addTransferBurnAddress(address) should be declared external:
- BEP20Extended.addTransferBurnAddress(address) (contracts/BEP20Extended.sol#276-279)
removeTransferBurnAddress(address) should be declared external:
- BEP20Extended.removeTransferBurnAddress(address) (contracts/BEP20Extended.sol#281-284)
renounceOwnership() should be declared external:
- Ownable.renounceOwnership() (contracts/Ownable.sol#55-58)
transferOwnership(address) should be declared external:
- Ownable.transferOwnership(address) (contracts/Ownable.sol#64-66)
Use the external attribute for functions never called from the contract.

Additional information: link

Holders:


Token seems to be untradeable: there is no PancakeSwap trading pair and no trading volumes. Ignore for presale.


Unable to find Blog account (Reddit or Medium)


BscScan page for the token does not contain additional info: website, socials, description, etc.

Additional information: link


Unable to find audit link on the website


Unable to find whitepaper link on the website


Unable to find token on CoinGecko

Additional information: link


Unable to find token on CoinMarketCap

Additional information: link


Unable to find token on CoinHunt

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Unable to find code repository for the project


Token is not listed at Mobula.Finance

Additional information: link


Young tokens have high risks of price dump / death


Token has no active CoinGecko listing / rank


Token has no active CoinMarketCap listing / rank

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