LOWCOST Token

Lowcost.addLiquidity(uint256,uint256) (#1440-1453) sends eth to arbitrary user
Dangerous calls:
- swapRouter.addLiquidityETH{value: ethAmount}(address(this),tokenAmount,0,0,lpEarner,block.timestamp) (#1445-1452)
Ensure that an arbitrary user cannot withdraw unauthorized funds.

Additional information: link

Reentrancy in Lowcost._transfer(address,address,uint256) (#1356-1388):
External calls:
- swapAndLiquify() (#1365)
- swapRouter.addLiquidityETH{value: ethAmount}(address(this),tokenAmount,0,0,lpEarner,block.timestamp) (#1445-1452)
- swapRouter.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(tokenAmount,0,path,address(this),block.timestamp) (#1430-1436)
External calls sending eth:
- swapAndLiquify() (#1365)
- swapRouter.addLiquidityETH{value: ethAmount}(address(this),tokenAmount,0,0,lpEarner,block.timestamp) (#1445-1452)
- feeAddr.transfer(address(this).balance.mul(20).div(100)) (#1408)
State variables written after the call(s):
- super._transfer(sender,recipient,amount) (#1371)
- _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount,BEP20: transfer amount exceeds balance) (#892)
- _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount) (#893)
- super._transfer(sender,burnAddr,burnAmount) (#1384)
- _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount,BEP20: transfer amount exceeds balance) (#892)
- _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount) (#893)
- super._transfer(sender,address(this),liqAmount) (#1385)
- _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount,BEP20: transfer amount exceeds balance) (#892)
- _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount) (#893)
- super._transfer(sender,recipient,sendAmount) (#1386)
- _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount,BEP20: transfer amount exceeds balance) (#892)
- _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount) (#893)
Apply the check-effects-interactions pattern.

Additional information: link

Unable to verify that contract auditor is trusted: Certik, Quantstamp, Hacken, Solidity, Paladinsec, Openzeppelin, Verichains

Combination 1: Reentrancy vulnerabilities + Functions that send Ether to arbitraty destination. Usual for scams. May be justified by some complex mechanics (e.g. rebase, reflections). DYOR & manual audit are advised.

Contract ownership is semi-renounced (passed to a contract)

renounceOwnership() should be declared external:
- Ownable.renounceOwnership() (#145-148)
transferOwnership(address) should be declared external:
- Ownable.transferOwnership(address) (#154-158)
name() should be declared external:
- BEP20.name() (#722-724)
decimals() should be declared external:
- BEP20.decimals() (#729-731)
symbol() should be declared external:
- BEP20.symbol() (#736-738)
maxSupply() should be declared external:
- BEP20.maxSupply() (#747-749)
transfer(address,uint256) should be declared external:
- BEP20.transfer(address,uint256) (#767-770)
allowance(address,address) should be declared external:
- BEP20.allowance(address,address) (#775-777)
approve(address,uint256) should be declared external:
- BEP20.approve(address,uint256) (#786-789)
transferFrom(address,address,uint256) should be declared external:
- BEP20.transferFrom(address,address,uint256) (#803-815)
increaseAllowance(address,uint256) should be declared external:
- BEP20.increaseAllowance(address,uint256) (#829-832)
decreaseAllowance(address,uint256) should be declared external:
- BEP20.decreaseAllowance(address,uint256) (#848-855)
mint(uint256) should be declared external:
- BEP20.mint(uint256) (#865-868)
mint(address,uint256) should be declared external:
- Lowcost.mint(address,uint256) (#1351-1353)
isExcludedFromAntiWhale(address) should be declared external:
- Lowcost.isExcludedFromAntiWhale(address) (#1465-1467)
updateTransferTaxRate(uint16) should be declared external:
- Lowcost.updateTransferTaxRate(uint16) (#1476-1480)
updateBurnFee(uint16) should be declared external:
- Lowcost.updateBurnFee(uint16) (#1486-1490)
updateMaxTransferAmountRate(uint16) should be declared external:
- Lowcost.updateMaxTransferAmountRate(uint16) (#1496-1501)
updateMinAmountToLiquify(uint256) should be declared external:
- Lowcost.updateMinAmountToLiquify(uint256) (#1507-1510)
setExcludedFromAntiWhale(address,bool) should be declared external:
- Lowcost.setExcludedFromAntiWhale(address,bool) (#1516-1519)
updateSwapAndLiquifyEnabled(bool) should be declared external:
- Lowcost.updateSwapAndLiquifyEnabled(bool) (#1525-1528)
updateSwapRouter(address) should be declared external:
- Lowcost.updateSwapRouter(address) (#1534-1540)
operator() should be declared external:
- Lowcost.operator() (#1562-1564)
transferOperator(address) should be declared external:
- Lowcost.transferOperator(address) (#1571-1575)
Use the external attribute for functions never called from the contract.

Additional information: link

Lowcost._transfer(address,address,uint256) (#1356-1388) performs a multiplication on the result of a division:
-taxAmount = amount.mul(transferTaxRate).div(10000) (#1375)
-burnAmount = taxAmount.mul(burnFee).div(100) (#1376)
Lowcost.swapAndLiquify() (#1391-1418) performs a multiplication on the result of a division:
-half = liquifyAmount.div(2) (#1401)
-otherHalf = liquifyAmount.sub(half.mul(80).div(100)) (#1402)
MasterChef.pendingLowcost(uint256,address) (#1853-1886) performs a multiplication on the result of a division:
-lowcostReward = multiplier.mul(LowcostPerSecond).mul(pool.allocPoint).div(totalAllocPoint) (#1870-1873)
-accLowcostPerShare = accLowcostPerShare.add(lowcostReward.mul(1e18).div(pool.lpSupply)) (#1881-1883)
MasterChef.updatePool(uint256) (#1897-1938) performs a multiplication on the result of a division:
-lowcostReward = multiplier.mul(LowcostPerSecond).mul(pool.allocPoint).div(totalAllocPoint) (#1910-1913)
-pool.accLowcostPerShare = pool.accLowcostPerShare.add(lowcostReward.mul(1e18).div(pool.lpSupply)) (#1932-1934)
Consider ordering multiplication before division.

Additional information: link

Reentrancy in MasterChef.add(uint256,IBEP20,uint16,bool) (#1781-1816):
External calls:
- massUpdatePools() (#1792)
- lowcost.mint(devaddr,lowcostReward.div(10)) (#1922)
- lowcost.mint(address(this),lowcostReward) (#1923)
- lowcost.mint(address(this),lowcostReward) (#1927)
State variables written after the call(s):
- poolExistence[_lpToken] = true (#1798)
- poolInfo.push(PoolInfo(_lpToken,_allocPoint,lastRewardSecond,0,_depositFeeBP,0)) (#1799-1808)
- totalAllocPoint = totalAllocPoint.add(_allocPoint) (#1797)
Reentrancy in MasterChef.deposit(uint256,uint256) (#1941-1975):
External calls:
- updatePool(_pid) (#1944)
- lowcost.mint(devaddr,lowcostReward.div(10)) (#1922)
- lowcost.mint(address(this),lowcostReward) (#1923)
- lowcost.mint(address(this),lowcostReward) (#1927)
- safeLowcostTransfer(msg.sender,pending) (#1952)
- transferSuccess = lowcost.transfer(_to,lowcostBal) (#2021)
- transferSuccess = lowcost.transfer(_to,_amount) (#2023)
- pool.lpToken.safeTransferFrom(address(msg.sender),address(this),_amount) (#1957-1961)
- pool.lpToken.safeTransfer(feeAddress,depositFee) (#1965)
State variables written after the call(s):
- pool.lpSupply = pool.lpSupply.add(_amount).sub(depositFee) (#1967)
- user.amount = user.amount.add(_amount).sub(depositFee) (#1966)
Reentrancy in MasterChef.deposit(uint256,uint256) (#1941-1975):
External calls:
- updatePool(_pid) (#1944)
- lowcost.mint(devaddr,lowcostReward.div(10)) (#1922)
- lowcost.mint(address(this),lowcostReward) (#1923)
- lowcost.mint(address(this),lowcostReward) (#1927)
- safeLowcostTransfer(msg.sender,pending) (#1952)
- transferSuccess = lowcost.transfer(_to,lowcostBal) (#2021)
- transferSuccess = lowcost.transfer(_to,_amount) (#2023)
- pool.lpToken.safeTransferFrom(address(msg.sender),address(this),_amount) (#1957-1961)
State variables written after the call(s):
- pool.lpSupply = pool.lpSupply.add(_amount) (#1970)
- user.amount = user.amount.add(_amount) (#1969)
Reentrancy in MasterChef.emergencyWithdraw(uint256) (#1999-2014):
External calls:
- pool.lpToken.safeTransfer(address(msg.sender),amount) (#2005)
State variables written after the call(s):
- pool.lpSupply = pool.lpSupply.sub(amount) (#2008)
- pool.lpSupply = 0 (#2010)
Reentrancy in MasterChef.set(uint256,uint256,uint16,bool) (#1819-1841):
External calls:
- massUpdatePools() (#1827)
- lowcost.mint(devaddr,lowcostReward.div(10)) (#1922)
- lowcost.mint(address(this),lowcostReward) (#1923)
- lowcost.mint(address(this),lowcostReward) (#1927)
State variables written after the call(s):
- poolInfo[_pid].allocPoint = _allocPoint (#1832)
- poolInfo[_pid].depositFeeBP = _depositFeeBP (#1833)
- totalAllocPoint = totalAllocPoint.sub(poolInfo[_pid].allocPoint).add(_allocPoint) (#1829-1831)
Reentrancy in MasterChef.updateEmissionRate(uint256) (#2044-2049):
External calls:
- massUpdatePools() (#2046)
- lowcost.mint(devaddr,lowcostReward.div(10)) (#1922)
- lowcost.mint(address(this),lowcostReward) (#1923)
- lowcost.mint(address(this),lowcostReward) (#1927)
State variables written after the call(s):
- LowcostPerSecond = _LowcostPerSecond (#2047)
Reentrancy in MasterChef.updatePool(uint256) (#1897-1938):
External calls:
- lowcost.mint(devaddr,lowcostReward.div(10)) (#1922)
- lowcost.mint(address(this),lowcostReward) (#1923)
- lowcost.mint(address(this),lowcostReward) (#1927)
State variables written after the call(s):
- pool.accLowcostPerShare = pool.accLowcostPerShare.add(lowcostReward.mul(1e18).div(pool.lpSupply)) (#1932-1934)
- pool.lastRewardSecond = block.timestamp (#1937)
Reentrancy in MasterChef.withdraw(uint256,uint256) (#1978-1996):
External calls:
- updatePool(_pid) (#1982)
- lowcost.mint(devaddr,lowcostReward.div(10)) (#1922)
- lowcost.mint(address(this),lowcostReward) (#1923)
- lowcost.mint(address(this),lowcostReward) (#1927)
- safeLowcostTransfer(msg.sender,pending) (#1987)
- transferSuccess = lowcost.transfer(_to,lowcostBal) (#2021)
- transferSuccess = lowcost.transfer(_to,_amount) (#2023)
State variables written after the call(s):
- user.amount = user.amount.sub(_amount) (#1990)
Reentrancy in MasterChef.withdraw(uint256,uint256) (#1978-1996):
External calls:
- updatePool(_pid) (#1982)
- lowcost.mint(devaddr,lowcostReward.div(10)) (#1922)
- lowcost.mint(address(this),lowcostReward) (#1923)
- lowcost.mint(address(this),lowcostReward) (#1927)
- safeLowcostTransfer(msg.sender,pending) (#1987)
- transferSuccess = lowcost.transfer(_to,lowcostBal) (#2021)
- transferSuccess = lowcost.transfer(_to,_amount) (#2023)
- pool.lpToken.safeTransfer(address(msg.sender),_amount) (#1991)
State variables written after the call(s):
- pool.lpSupply = pool.lpSupply.sub(_amount) (#1992)
- user.rewardDebt = user.amount.mul(pool.accLowcostPerShare).div(1e18) (#1994)
Apply the check-effects-interactions pattern.

Additional information: link

Lowcost.addLiquidity(uint256,uint256) (#1440-1453) ignores return value by swapRouter.addLiquidityETH{value: ethAmount}(address(this),tokenAmount,0,0,lpEarner,block.timestamp) (#1445-1452)
MasterChef.add(uint256,IBEP20,uint16,bool) (#1781-1816) ignores return value by _lpToken.balanceOf(address(this)) (#1788)
Ensure that all the return values of the function calls are used.

Additional information: link

BEP20.constructor(string,string).name (#706) shadows:
- BEP20.name() (#722-724) (function)
- IBEP20.name() (#181) (function)
BEP20.constructor(string,string).symbol (#706) shadows:
- BEP20.symbol() (#736-738) (function)
- IBEP20.symbol() (#176) (function)
BEP20.allowance(address,address).owner (#775) shadows:
- Ownable.owner() (#126-128) (function)
BEP20._approve(address,address,uint256).owner (#949) shadows:
- Ownable.owner() (#126-128) (function)
Lowcost.swapAndLiquify().maxTransferAmount (#1393) shadows:
- Lowcost.maxTransferAmount() (#1458-1460) (function)
Rename the local variables that shadow another component.

Additional information: link

MasterChef.constructor(Lowcost,address,address,uint256,uint256)._devaddr (#1758) lacks a zero-check on :
- devaddr = _devaddr (#1764)
MasterChef.constructor(Lowcost,address,address,uint256,uint256)._feeAddress (#1759) lacks a zero-check on :
- feeAddress = _feeAddress (#1765)
Check that the address is not zero.

Additional information: link

MasterChef.updatePool(uint256) (#1897-1938) has external calls inside a loop: totalRewards = lowcost.totalSupply().add(devReward).add(lowcostReward) (#1916-1918)
MasterChef.updatePool(uint256) (#1897-1938) has external calls inside a loop: totalRewards <= lowcost.maxSupply() (#1920)
MasterChef.updatePool(uint256) (#1897-1938) has external calls inside a loop: lowcost.mint(devaddr,lowcostReward.div(10)) (#1922)
MasterChef.updatePool(uint256) (#1897-1938) has external calls inside a loop: lowcost.mint(address(this),lowcostReward) (#1923)
MasterChef.updatePool(uint256) (#1897-1938) has external calls inside a loop: lowcostReward = lowcost.maxSupply().sub(lowcost.totalSupply()) (#1926)
MasterChef.updatePool(uint256) (#1897-1938) has external calls inside a loop: lowcost.mint(address(this),lowcostReward) (#1927)
Favor pull over push strategy for external calls.

Additional information: link

Reentrancy in Lowcost.swapAndLiquify() (#1391-1418):
External calls:
- swapTokensForEth(half) (#1405)
- swapRouter.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(tokenAmount,0,path,address(this),block.timestamp) (#1430-1436)
- addLiquidity(otherHalf,newBalance) (#1414)
- swapRouter.addLiquidityETH{value: ethAmount}(address(this),tokenAmount,0,0,lpEarner,block.timestamp) (#1445-1452)
External calls sending eth:
- feeAddr.transfer(address(this).balance.mul(20).div(100)) (#1408)
- addLiquidity(otherHalf,newBalance) (#1414)
- swapRouter.addLiquidityETH{value: ethAmount}(address(this),tokenAmount,0,0,lpEarner,block.timestamp) (#1445-1452)
State variables written after the call(s):
- addLiquidity(otherHalf,newBalance) (#1414)
- _allowances[owner][spender] = amount (#956)
Apply the check-effects-interactions pattern.

Additional information: link

Reentrancy in Lowcost._transfer(address,address,uint256) (#1356-1388):
External calls:
- swapAndLiquify() (#1365)
- swapRouter.addLiquidityETH{value: ethAmount}(address(this),tokenAmount,0,0,lpEarner,block.timestamp) (#1445-1452)
- swapRouter.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(tokenAmount,0,path,address(this),block.timestamp) (#1430-1436)
External calls sending eth:
- swapAndLiquify() (#1365)
- swapRouter.addLiquidityETH{value: ethAmount}(address(this),tokenAmount,0,0,lpEarner,block.timestamp) (#1445-1452)
- feeAddr.transfer(address(this).balance.mul(20).div(100)) (#1408)
Event emitted after the call(s):
- Transfer(sender,recipient,amount) (#894)
- super._transfer(sender,recipient,sendAmount) (#1386)
- Transfer(sender,recipient,amount) (#894)
- super._transfer(sender,burnAddr,burnAmount) (#1384)
- Transfer(sender,recipient,amount) (#894)
- super._transfer(sender,recipient,amount) (#1371)
- Transfer(sender,recipient,amount) (#894)
- super._transfer(sender,address(this),liqAmount) (#1385)
Reentrancy in MasterChef.add(uint256,IBEP20,uint16,bool) (#1781-1816):
External calls:
- massUpdatePools() (#1792)
- lowcost.mint(devaddr,lowcostReward.div(10)) (#1922)
- lowcost.mint(address(this),lowcostReward) (#1923)
- lowcost.mint(address(this),lowcostReward) (#1927)
Event emitted after the call(s):
- addPool(poolInfo.length - 1,address(_lpToken),_allocPoint,_depositFeeBP) (#1810-1815)
Reentrancy in MasterChef.deposit(uint256,uint256) (#1941-1975):
External calls:
- updatePool(_pid) (#1944)
- lowcost.mint(devaddr,lowcostReward.div(10)) (#1922)
- lowcost.mint(address(this),lowcostReward) (#1923)
- lowcost.mint(address(this),lowcostReward) (#1927)
- safeLowcostTransfer(msg.sender,pending) (#1952)
- transferSuccess = lowcost.transfer(_to,lowcostBal) (#2021)
- transferSuccess = lowcost.transfer(_to,_amount) (#2023)
- pool.lpToken.safeTransferFrom(address(msg.sender),address(this),_amount) (#1957-1961)
- pool.lpToken.safeTransfer(feeAddress,depositFee) (#1965)
Event emitted after the call(s):
- Deposit(msg.sender,_pid,_amount) (#1974)
Reentrancy in MasterChef.emergencyWithdraw(uint256) (#1999-2014):
External calls:
- pool.lpToken.safeTransfer(address(msg.sender),amount) (#2005)
Event emitted after the call(s):
- EmergencyWithdraw(msg.sender,_pid,amount) (#2013)
Reentrancy in MasterChef.set(uint256,uint256,uint16,bool) (#1819-1841):
External calls:
- massUpdatePools() (#1827)
- lowcost.mint(devaddr,lowcostReward.div(10)) (#1922)
- lowcost.mint(address(this),lowcostReward) (#1923)
- lowcost.mint(address(this),lowcostReward) (#1927)
Event emitted after the call(s):
- setPool(_pid,address(poolInfo[_pid].lpToken),_allocPoint,_depositFeeBP) (#1835-1840)
Reentrancy in Lowcost.swapAndLiquify() (#1391-1418):
External calls:
- swapTokensForEth(half) (#1405)
- swapRouter.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(tokenAmount,0,path,address(this),block.timestamp) (#1430-1436)
- addLiquidity(otherHalf,newBalance) (#1414)
- swapRouter.addLiquidityETH{value: ethAmount}(address(this),tokenAmount,0,0,lpEarner,block.timestamp) (#1445-1452)
External calls sending eth:
- feeAddr.transfer(address(this).balance.mul(20).div(100)) (#1408)
- addLiquidity(otherHalf,newBalance) (#1414)
- swapRouter.addLiquidityETH{value: ethAmount}(address(this),tokenAmount,0,0,lpEarner,block.timestamp) (#1445-1452)
Event emitted after the call(s):
- Approval(owner,spender,amount) (#957)
- addLiquidity(otherHalf,newBalance) (#1414)
- SwapAndLiquify(half,newBalance,otherHalf) (#1416)
Reentrancy in MasterChef.updateEmissionRate(uint256) (#2044-2049):
External calls:
- massUpdatePools() (#2046)
- lowcost.mint(devaddr,lowcostReward.div(10)) (#1922)
- lowcost.mint(address(this),lowcostReward) (#1923)
- lowcost.mint(address(this),lowcostReward) (#1927)
Event emitted after the call(s):
- UpdateEmissionRate(msg.sender,_LowcostPerSecond) (#2048)
Reentrancy in MasterChef.withdraw(uint256,uint256) (#1978-1996):
External calls:
- updatePool(_pid) (#1982)
- lowcost.mint(devaddr,lowcostReward.div(10)) (#1922)
- lowcost.mint(address(this),lowcostReward) (#1923)
- lowcost.mint(address(this),lowcostReward) (#1927)
- safeLowcostTransfer(msg.sender,pending) (#1987)
- transferSuccess = lowcost.transfer(_to,lowcostBal) (#2021)
- transferSuccess = lowcost.transfer(_to,_amount) (#2023)
- pool.lpToken.safeTransfer(address(msg.sender),_amount) (#1991)
Event emitted after the call(s):
- Withdraw(msg.sender,_pid,_amount) (#1995)
Apply the check-effects-interactions pattern.

Additional information: link

MasterChef.add(uint256,IBEP20,uint16,bool) (#1781-1816) uses timestamp for comparisons
Dangerous comparisons:
- block.timestamp > startTime (#1794-1796)
MasterChef.pendingLowcost(uint256,address) (#1853-1886) uses timestamp for comparisons
Dangerous comparisons:
- block.timestamp > pool.lastRewardSecond && pool.lpSupply != 0 && totalAllocPoint > 0 (#1862-1864)
- totalRewards > lowcost.maxSupply() (#1878)
MasterChef.massUpdatePools() (#1889-1894) uses timestamp for comparisons
Dangerous comparisons:
- pid < length (#1891)
MasterChef.updatePool(uint256) (#1897-1938) uses timestamp for comparisons
Dangerous comparisons:
- block.timestamp <= pool.lastRewardSecond (#1899)
- totalRewards <= lowcost.maxSupply() (#1920)
- lowcostReward != 0 (#1930)
MasterChef.updateStartTime(uint256) (#2052-2069) uses timestamp for comparisons
Dangerous comparisons:
- require(bool,string)(block.timestamp < startTime,cannot change start time if farm has already started) (#2053-2056)
- require(bool,string)(block.timestamp < _newStartTime,cannot set start time in the past) (#2057-2060)
Avoid relying on block.timestamp.

Additional information: link

Address.isContract(address) (#491-500) uses assembly
- INLINE ASM (#498)
Address._verifyCallResult(bool,bytes,string) (#636-653) uses assembly
- INLINE ASM (#645-648)
Do not use evm assembly.

Additional information: link

Lowcost._transfer(address,address,uint256) (#1356-1388) compares to a boolean constant:
-swapAndLiquifyEnabled == true && _inSwapAndLiquify == false && address(swapRouter) != address(0) && swapPair != address(0) && sender != swapPair && sender != owner() (#1359-1364)
Lowcost.antiWhale(address,address,uint256) (#1310-1320) compares to a boolean constant:
-_excludedFromAntiWhale[sender] == false && _excludedFromAntiWhale[recipient] == false (#1313-1314)
MasterChef.nonDuplicated(IBEP20) (#1775-1778) compares to a boolean constant:
-require(bool,string)(poolExistence[_lpToken] == false,nonDuplicated: duplicated) (#1776)
Remove the equality to the boolean constant.

Additional information: link

Address.functionCall(address,bytes) (#544-546) is never used and should be removed
Address.functionCallWithValue(address,bytes,uint256) (#569-571) is never used and should be removed
Address.functionDelegateCall(address,bytes) (#618-620) is never used and should be removed
Address.functionDelegateCall(address,bytes,string) (#628-634) is never used and should be removed
Address.functionStaticCall(address,bytes) (#594-596) is never used and should be removed
Address.functionStaticCall(address,bytes,string) (#604-610) is never used and should be removed
Address.sendValue(address,uint256) (#518-524) is never used and should be removed
BEP20._burn(address,uint256) (#927-933) is never used and should be removed
BEP20._burnFrom(address,uint256) (#966-973) is never used and should be removed
Context._msgData() (#90-93) is never used and should be removed
SafeBEP20._callOptionalReturn(IBEP20,bytes) (#58-68) is never used and should be removed
SafeBEP20.safeApprove(IBEP20,address,uint256) (#31-40) is never used and should be removed
SafeBEP20.safeDecreaseAllowance(IBEP20,address,uint256) (#47-50) is never used and should be removed
SafeBEP20.safeIncreaseAllowance(IBEP20,address,uint256) (#42-45) is never used and should be removed
SafeBEP20.safeTransfer(IBEP20,address,uint256) (#16-18) is never used and should be removed
SafeBEP20.safeTransferFrom(IBEP20,address,address,uint256) (#20-22) is never used and should be removed
SafeERC20.safeApprove(IBEP20,address,uint256) (#1617-1631) is never used and should be removed
SafeERC20.safeDecreaseAllowance(IBEP20,address,uint256) (#1642-1652) is never used and should be removed
SafeERC20.safeIncreaseAllowance(IBEP20,address,uint256) (#1633-1640) is never used and should be removed
SafeMath.div(uint256,uint256,string) (#443-446) is never used and should be removed
SafeMath.mod(uint256,uint256) (#405-408) is never used and should be removed
SafeMath.mod(uint256,uint256,string) (#463-466) is never used and should be removed
SafeMath.tryAdd(uint256,uint256) (#277-281) is never used and should be removed
SafeMath.tryDiv(uint256,uint256) (#313-316) is never used and should be removed
SafeMath.tryMod(uint256,uint256) (#323-326) is never used and should be removed
SafeMath.tryMul(uint256,uint256) (#298-306) is never used and should be removed
SafeMath.trySub(uint256,uint256) (#288-291) is never used and should be removed
Remove unused functions.

Additional information: link

Lowcost.liqFee (#1248) is set pre-construction with a non-constant function or state variable:
- 100 - burnFee
Remove any initialization of state variables via non-constant state variables or function calls. If variables must be set upon contract deployment, locate initialization in the constructor instead.

Additional information: link

Low level call in Address.sendValue(address,uint256) (#518-524):
- (success) = recipient.call{value: amount}() (#522)
Low level call in Address.functionCallWithValue(address,bytes,uint256,string) (#579-586):
- (success,returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data) (#584)
Low level call in Address.functionStaticCall(address,bytes,string) (#604-610):
- (success,returndata) = target.staticcall(data) (#608)
Low level call in Address.functionDelegateCall(address,bytes,string) (#628-634):
- (success,returndata) = target.delegatecall(data) (#632)
Avoid low-level calls. Check the call success. If the call is meant for a contract, check for code existence

Additional information: link

Function IUniswapV2Router01.WETH() (#978) is not in mixedCase
Function IUniswapV2Pair.DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() (#1126) is not in mixedCase
Function IUniswapV2Pair.PERMIT_TYPEHASH() (#1127) is not in mixedCase
Function IUniswapV2Pair.MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY() (#1144) is not in mixedCase
Parameter Lowcost.mint(address,uint256)._to (#1351) is not in mixedCase
Parameter Lowcost.mint(address,uint256)._amount (#1351) is not in mixedCase
Parameter Lowcost.isExcludedFromAntiWhale(address)._account (#1465) is not in mixedCase
Parameter Lowcost.updateTransferTaxRate(uint16)._transferTaxRate (#1476) is not in mixedCase
Parameter Lowcost.updateBurnFee(uint16)._burnFee (#1486) is not in mixedCase
Parameter Lowcost.updateMaxTransferAmountRate(uint16)._maxTransferAmountRate (#1496) is not in mixedCase
Parameter Lowcost.updateMinAmountToLiquify(uint256)._minAmount (#1507) is not in mixedCase
Parameter Lowcost.setExcludedFromAntiWhale(address,bool)._account (#1516) is not in mixedCase
Parameter Lowcost.setExcludedFromAntiWhale(address,bool)._excluded (#1516) is not in mixedCase
Parameter Lowcost.updateSwapAndLiquifyEnabled(bool)._enabled (#1525) is not in mixedCase
Parameter Lowcost.updateSwapRouter(address)._router (#1534) is not in mixedCase
Parameter Lowcost.setNoTaxSenderAddr(address,bool)._noTaxSenderAddr (#1547) is not in mixedCase
Parameter Lowcost.setNoTaxSenderAddr(address,bool)._value (#1547) is not in mixedCase
Parameter Lowcost.setNoTaxRecipientAddr(address,bool)._noTaxRecipientAddr (#1552) is not in mixedCase
Parameter Lowcost.setNoTaxRecipientAddr(address,bool)._value (#1552) is not in mixedCase
Constant Lowcost.maxTaxRate (#1251) is not in UPPER_CASE_WITH_UNDERSCORES
Constant Lowcost.feeAddr (#1254) is not in UPPER_CASE_WITH_UNDERSCORES
Constant Lowcost.burnAddr (#1257) is not in UPPER_CASE_WITH_UNDERSCORES
Constant Lowcost.lpEarner (#1290) is not in UPPER_CASE_WITH_UNDERSCORES
Event MasterChefaddPool(uint256,address,uint256,uint256) (#1742-1747) is not in CapWords
Event MasterChefsetPool(uint256,address,uint256,uint256) (#1748-1753) is not in CapWords
Parameter MasterChef.add(uint256,IBEP20,uint16,bool)._allocPoint (#1782) is not in mixedCase
Parameter MasterChef.add(uint256,IBEP20,uint16,bool)._lpToken (#1783) is not in mixedCase
Parameter MasterChef.add(uint256,IBEP20,uint16,bool)._depositFeeBP (#1784) is not in mixedCase
Parameter MasterChef.add(uint256,IBEP20,uint16,bool)._withUpdate (#1785) is not in mixedCase
Parameter MasterChef.set(uint256,uint256,uint16,bool)._pid (#1820) is not in mixedCase
Parameter MasterChef.set(uint256,uint256,uint16,bool)._allocPoint (#1821) is not in mixedCase
Parameter MasterChef.set(uint256,uint256,uint16,bool)._depositFeeBP (#1822) is not in mixedCase
Parameter MasterChef.set(uint256,uint256,uint16,bool)._withUpdate (#1823) is not in mixedCase
Parameter MasterChef.getMultiplier(uint256,uint256)._from (#1844) is not in mixedCase
Parameter MasterChef.getMultiplier(uint256,uint256)._to (#1844) is not in mixedCase
Parameter MasterChef.pendingLowcost(uint256,address)._pid (#1853) is not in mixedCase
Parameter MasterChef.pendingLowcost(uint256,address)._user (#1853) is not in mixedCase
Parameter MasterChef.updatePool(uint256)._pid (#1897) is not in mixedCase
Parameter MasterChef.deposit(uint256,uint256)._pid (#1941) is not in mixedCase
Parameter MasterChef.deposit(uint256,uint256)._amount (#1941) is not in mixedCase
Parameter MasterChef.withdraw(uint256,uint256)._pid (#1978) is not in mixedCase
Parameter MasterChef.withdraw(uint256,uint256)._amount (#1978) is not in mixedCase
Parameter MasterChef.emergencyWithdraw(uint256)._pid (#1999) is not in mixedCase
Parameter MasterChef.safeLowcostTransfer(address,uint256)._to (#2017) is not in mixedCase
Parameter MasterChef.safeLowcostTransfer(address,uint256)._amount (#2017) is not in mixedCase
Parameter MasterChef.setDevAddress(address)._devaddr (#2029) is not in mixedCase
Parameter MasterChef.setFeeAddress(address)._feeAddress (#2036) is not in mixedCase
Parameter MasterChef.updateEmissionRate(uint256)._LowcostPerSecond (#2044) is not in mixedCase
Parameter MasterChef.updateStartTime(uint256)._newStartTime (#2052) is not in mixedCase
Variable MasterChef.LowcostPerSecond (#1717) is not in mixedCase
Follow the Solidity naming convention.

Additional information: link

Redundant expression "this (#91)" inContext (#85-94)
Remove redundant statements if they congest code but offer no value.

Additional information: link

Reentrancy in Lowcost._transfer(address,address,uint256) (#1356-1388):
External calls:
- swapAndLiquify() (#1365)
- feeAddr.transfer(address(this).balance.mul(20).div(100)) (#1408)
External calls sending eth:
- swapAndLiquify() (#1365)
- swapRouter.addLiquidityETH{value: ethAmount}(address(this),tokenAmount,0,0,lpEarner,block.timestamp) (#1445-1452)
- feeAddr.transfer(address(this).balance.mul(20).div(100)) (#1408)
State variables written after the call(s):
- super._transfer(sender,recipient,amount) (#1371)
- _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount,BEP20: transfer amount exceeds balance) (#892)
- _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount) (#893)
- super._transfer(sender,burnAddr,burnAmount) (#1384)
- _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount,BEP20: transfer amount exceeds balance) (#892)
- _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount) (#893)
- super._transfer(sender,address(this),liqAmount) (#1385)
- _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount,BEP20: transfer amount exceeds balance) (#892)
- _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount) (#893)
- super._transfer(sender,recipient,sendAmount) (#1386)
- _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount,BEP20: transfer amount exceeds balance) (#892)
- _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount) (#893)
Event emitted after the call(s):
- Transfer(sender,recipient,amount) (#894)
- super._transfer(sender,recipient,sendAmount) (#1386)
- Transfer(sender,recipient,amount) (#894)
- super._transfer(sender,recipient,amount) (#1371)
- Transfer(sender,recipient,amount) (#894)
- super._transfer(sender,address(this),liqAmount) (#1385)
- Transfer(sender,recipient,amount) (#894)
- super._transfer(sender,burnAddr,burnAmount) (#1384)
Reentrancy in Lowcost.swapAndLiquify() (#1391-1418):
External calls:
- feeAddr.transfer(address(this).balance.mul(20).div(100)) (#1408)
External calls sending eth:
- feeAddr.transfer(address(this).balance.mul(20).div(100)) (#1408)
- addLiquidity(otherHalf,newBalance) (#1414)
- swapRouter.addLiquidityETH{value: ethAmount}(address(this),tokenAmount,0,0,lpEarner,block.timestamp) (#1445-1452)
State variables written after the call(s):
- addLiquidity(otherHalf,newBalance) (#1414)
- _allowances[owner][spender] = amount (#956)
Event emitted after the call(s):
- Approval(owner,spender,amount) (#957)
- addLiquidity(otherHalf,newBalance) (#1414)
- SwapAndLiquify(half,newBalance,otherHalf) (#1416)
Apply the check-effects-interactions pattern.

Additional information: link

Variable IUniswapV2Router01.addLiquidity(address,address,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,address,uint256).amountADesired (#983) is too similar to IUniswapV2Router01.addLiquidity(address,address,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,address,uint256).amountBDesired (#984)
Prevent variables from having similar names.

Additional information: link

Lowcost.slitherConstructorConstantVariables() (#1239-1577) uses literals with too many digits:
- burnAddr = 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000dEaD (#1257)
Lowcost.slitherConstructorConstantVariables() (#1239-1577) uses literals with too many digits:
- lpEarner = 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000dEaD (#1290)
Use: Ether suffix, Time suffix, or The scientific notation

Additional information: link

Contract has 1% buy tax and 0% sell tax.
Taxes are low but contract ownership is not renounced. Token has a high risk of becoming a honeypot.

Average 30d PancakeSwap liquidity is low.

Number of Binance Smart Chain (BSC) token holders is low.

Token is deployed only at one blockchain

BscScan page for the token does not contain additional info: website, socials, description, etc.

Additional information: link

Unable to find token on CoinGecko

Additional information: link

Unable to find token on CoinMarketCap

Additional information: link

Unable to find whitepaper link on the website

Unable to find token on CoinHunt

Additional information: link

Unable to find code repository for the project

Young tokens have high risks of scam / price dump / death

Alexa traffic rank is very low

Additional information: link

Young tokens have high risks of scam / price dump / death

Young tokens have high risks of scam / price dump / death

Token has no active CoinMarketCap listing / rank

Token has no active CoinGecko listing / rank