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CURVE [Curve Network] Token

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Token 19 months

Curve Network delivers rollup technologies to leading Layer 1 ecosystems by offering the most popular smart contracting language, Solidity, while enhancing inter-blockchain interoperability, user experience, and developer traction all at the Layer 2 level..

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Laser Scorebeta Last Audit: 2 May 2022

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Token has too many issues. Scam probability is high.

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Curvenetwork.swapBack() (#386-419) sends eth to arbitrary user
Dangerous calls:
- (MarketingSuccess) = address(marketingFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBMarketing}() (#414)
- (BuyBackSuccess) = address(buybackFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBbuyback}() (#416)
Ensure that an arbitrary user cannot withdraw unauthorized funds.

Additional information: link


Unable to find manual contract audit (e.g. Certik, PeckShield, Solidity...)

Reentrancy in Curvenetwork._transferFrom(address,address,uint256) (#321-345):
External calls:
- swapBack() (#330)
- router.addLiquidityETH{value: BNBAmount}(address(this),tokenAmount,0,0,address(this),block.timestamp) (#424-431)
- router.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(amountToSwap,0,path,address(this),block.timestamp) (#400-406)
- (MarketingSuccess) = address(marketingFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBMarketing}() (#414)
- (BuyBackSuccess) = address(buybackFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBbuyback}() (#416)
External calls sending eth:
- swapBack() (#330)
- router.addLiquidityETH{value: BNBAmount}(address(this),tokenAmount,0,0,address(this),block.timestamp) (#424-431)
- (MarketingSuccess) = address(marketingFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBMarketing}() (#414)
- (BuyBackSuccess) = address(buybackFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBbuyback}() (#416)
State variables written after the call(s):
- _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount,Insufficient Balance) (#336)
- _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amountReceived) (#340)
- amountReceived = takeFee(sender,amount) (#339)
- _balances[address(this)] = _balances[address(this)].add(feeAmount) (#370)
Apply the check-effects-interactions pattern.

Additional information: link


Contract ownership is not renounced (belongs to a wallet)


Combination 1: Reentrancy vulnerabilities + Functions that send Ether to arbitraty destination. Usual for scams. May be justified by some complex mechanics (e.g. rebase, reflections). DYOR & manual audit are advised.

Variable IDEXRouter.addLiquidity(address,address,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,address,uint256).amountADesired (#170) is too similar to IDEXRouter.addLiquidity(address,address,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,address,uint256).amountBDesired (#171)
Prevent variables from having similar names.

Additional information: link

Curvenetwork.slitherConstructorVariables() (#216-533) performs a multiplication on the result of a division:
-swapThreshold = _totalSupply / 10000 * 1 (#261)
Consider ordering multiplication before division.

Additional information: link

Curvenetwork.addLiquidity(uint256,uint256) (#422-434) ignores return value by router.addLiquidityETH{value: BNBAmount}(address(this),tokenAmount,0,0,address(this),block.timestamp) (#424-431)
Ensure that all the return values of the function calls are used.

Additional information: link

Curvenetwork.setTxLimit(uint256) (#462-465) should emit an event for:
- _maxTxAmount = amount (#464)
Curvenetwork.setFees(uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256) (#484-490) should emit an event for:
- liquidityFee = _liquidityFee (#485)
- buybackFee = _buybackFee (#486)
- totalFee = _liquidityFee.add(_buybackFee).add(_marketingFee) (#488)
- feeDenominator = _feeDenominator (#489)
Emit an event for critical parameter changes.

Additional information: link

Auth.transferOwnership(address).adr (#146) lacks a zero-check on :
- owner = adr (#147)
Curvenetwork.setFeeReceiver(address,address)._marketingFeeReceiver (#493) lacks a zero-check on :
- marketingFeeReceiver = _marketingFeeReceiver (#494)
Curvenetwork.setFeeReceiver(address,address)._buybackFeeReceiver (#493) lacks a zero-check on :
- buybackFeeReceiver = _buybackFeeReceiver (#495)
Check that the address is not zero.

Additional information: link

Reentrancy in Curvenetwork._transferFrom(address,address,uint256) (#321-345):
External calls:
- swapBack() (#330)
- router.addLiquidityETH{value: BNBAmount}(address(this),tokenAmount,0,0,address(this),block.timestamp) (#424-431)
- router.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(amountToSwap,0,path,address(this),block.timestamp) (#400-406)
- (MarketingSuccess) = address(marketingFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBMarketing}() (#414)
- (BuyBackSuccess) = address(buybackFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBbuyback}() (#416)
External calls sending eth:
- swapBack() (#330)
- router.addLiquidityETH{value: BNBAmount}(address(this),tokenAmount,0,0,address(this),block.timestamp) (#424-431)
- (MarketingSuccess) = address(marketingFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBMarketing}() (#414)
- (BuyBackSuccess) = address(buybackFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBbuyback}() (#416)
State variables written after the call(s):
- launch() (#333)
- launchedAt = block.number (#458)
Reentrancy in Curvenetwork.constructor() (#266-279):
External calls:
- pair = IDEXFactory(router.factory()).createPair(WBNB,address(this)) (#268)
State variables written after the call(s):
- _allowances[address(this)][address(router)] = type()(uint256).max (#269)
- _balances[_owner] = _totalSupply (#277)
- isFeeExempt[_owner] = true (#273)
- isTxLimitExempt[_owner] = true (#274)
Apply the check-effects-interactions pattern.

Additional information: link

Reentrancy in Curvenetwork._transferFrom(address,address,uint256) (#321-345):
External calls:
- swapBack() (#330)
- router.addLiquidityETH{value: BNBAmount}(address(this),tokenAmount,0,0,address(this),block.timestamp) (#424-431)
- router.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(amountToSwap,0,path,address(this),block.timestamp) (#400-406)
- (MarketingSuccess) = address(marketingFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBMarketing}() (#414)
- (BuyBackSuccess) = address(buybackFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBbuyback}() (#416)
External calls sending eth:
- swapBack() (#330)
- router.addLiquidityETH{value: BNBAmount}(address(this),tokenAmount,0,0,address(this),block.timestamp) (#424-431)
- (MarketingSuccess) = address(marketingFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBMarketing}() (#414)
- (BuyBackSuccess) = address(buybackFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBbuyback}() (#416)
Event emitted after the call(s):
- Transfer(sender,address(this),feeAmount) (#371)
- amountReceived = takeFee(sender,amount) (#339)
- Transfer(sender,recipient,amountReceived) (#343)
Reentrancy in Curvenetwork.addLiquidity(uint256,uint256) (#422-434):
External calls:
- router.addLiquidityETH{value: BNBAmount}(address(this),tokenAmount,0,0,address(this),block.timestamp) (#424-431)
Event emitted after the call(s):
- AutoLiquify(BNBAmount,tokenAmount) (#432)
Reentrancy in Curvenetwork.constructor() (#266-279):
External calls:
- pair = IDEXFactory(router.factory()).createPair(WBNB,address(this)) (#268)
Event emitted after the call(s):
- Transfer(address(0),_owner,_totalSupply) (#278)
Reentrancy in Curvenetwork.swapBack() (#386-419):
External calls:
- router.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(amountToSwap,0,path,address(this),block.timestamp) (#400-406)
- (MarketingSuccess) = address(marketingFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBMarketing}() (#414)
- (BuyBackSuccess) = address(buybackFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBbuyback}() (#416)
- addLiquidity(amountToLiquify,amountBNBLiquidity) (#418)
- router.addLiquidityETH{value: BNBAmount}(address(this),tokenAmount,0,0,address(this),block.timestamp) (#424-431)
External calls sending eth:
- (MarketingSuccess) = address(marketingFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBMarketing}() (#414)
- (BuyBackSuccess) = address(buybackFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBbuyback}() (#416)
- addLiquidity(amountToLiquify,amountBNBLiquidity) (#418)
- router.addLiquidityETH{value: BNBAmount}(address(this),tokenAmount,0,0,address(this),block.timestamp) (#424-431)
Event emitted after the call(s):
- AutoLiquify(BNBAmount,tokenAmount) (#432)
- addLiquidity(amountToLiquify,amountBNBLiquidity) (#418)
Apply the check-effects-interactions pattern.

Additional information: link

Curvenetwork.buyTokens(uint256,address) (#437-449) is never used and should be removed
Remove unused functions.

Additional information: link

Curvenetwork._maxTxAmount (#231) is set pre-construction with a non-constant function or state variable:
- (_totalSupply * 100) / 100
Curvenetwork._maxWalletSize (#232) is set pre-construction with a non-constant function or state variable:
- (_totalSupply * 100) / 100
Curvenetwork.swapThreshold (#261) is set pre-construction with a non-constant function or state variable:
- _totalSupply / 10000 * 1
Remove any initialization of state variables via non-constant state variables or function calls. If variables must be set upon contract deployment, locate initialization in the constructor instead.

Additional information: link

Low level call in Curvenetwork.swapBack() (#386-419):
- (MarketingSuccess) = address(marketingFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBMarketing}() (#414)
- (BuyBackSuccess) = address(buybackFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBbuyback}() (#416)
Avoid low-level calls. Check the call success. If the call is meant for a contract, check for code existence

Additional information: link

Function IDEXRouter.WETH() (#164) is not in mixedCase
Parameter Curvenetwork.addLiquidity(uint256,uint256).BNBAmount (#422) is not in mixedCase
Parameter Curvenetwork.setFees(uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256)._liquidityFee (#484) is not in mixedCase
Parameter Curvenetwork.setFees(uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256)._buybackFee (#484) is not in mixedCase
Parameter Curvenetwork.setFees(uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256)._marketingFee (#484) is not in mixedCase
Parameter Curvenetwork.setFees(uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256)._feeDenominator (#484) is not in mixedCase
Parameter Curvenetwork.setFeeReceiver(address,address)._marketingFeeReceiver (#493) is not in mixedCase
Parameter Curvenetwork.setFeeReceiver(address,address)._buybackFeeReceiver (#493) is not in mixedCase
Parameter Curvenetwork.setSwapBackSettings(bool,uint256)._enabled (#499) is not in mixedCase
Parameter Curvenetwork.setSwapBackSettings(bool,uint256)._amount (#499) is not in mixedCase
Parameter Curvenetwork.transferForeignToken(address)._token (#511) is not in mixedCase
Variable Curvenetwork.WBNB (#220) is not in mixedCase
Variable Curvenetwork.DEAD (#221) is not in mixedCase
Variable Curvenetwork.ZERO (#222) is not in mixedCase
Constant Curvenetwork._name (#225) is not in UPPER_CASE_WITH_UNDERSCORES
Constant Curvenetwork._symbol (#226) is not in UPPER_CASE_WITH_UNDERSCORES
Constant Curvenetwork._decimals (#227) is not in UPPER_CASE_WITH_UNDERSCORES
Variable Curvenetwork._totalSupply (#230) is not in mixedCase
Variable Curvenetwork._maxTxAmount (#231) is not in mixedCase
Variable Curvenetwork._maxWalletSize (#232) is not in mixedCase
Variable Curvenetwork._balances (#235) is not in mixedCase
Variable Curvenetwork._allowances (#236) is not in mixedCase
Follow the Solidity naming convention.

Additional information: link

Curvenetwork.slitherConstructorVariables() (#216-533) uses literals with too many digits:
- DEAD = 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000dEaD (#221)
Curvenetwork.slitherConstructorVariables() (#216-533) uses literals with too many digits:
- ZERO = 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 (#222)
Curvenetwork.slitherConstructorVariables() (#216-533) uses literals with too many digits:
- _totalSupply = 10000000 * (10 ** _decimals) (#230)
Use: Ether suffix, Time suffix, or The scientific notation

Additional information: link

Curvenetwork.DEAD (#221) should be constant
Curvenetwork.WBNB (#220) should be constant
Curvenetwork.ZERO (#222) should be constant
Curvenetwork._totalSupply (#230) should be constant
Add the constant attributes to state variables that never change.

Additional information: link

authorize(address) should be declared external:
- Auth.authorize(address) (#114-116)
unauthorize(address) should be declared external:
- Auth.unauthorize(address) (#122-124)
transferOwnership(address) should be declared external:
- Auth.transferOwnership(address) (#146-150)
transferForeignToken(address) should be declared external:
- Curvenetwork.transferForeignToken(address) (#511-515)
isOverLiquified(uint256,uint256) should be declared external:
- Curvenetwork.isOverLiquified(uint256,uint256) (#527-529)
Use the external attribute for functions never called from the contract.

Additional information: link

Holders:

Contract has 8% buy tax and 8% sell tax.
Taxes are low but contract ownership is not renounced. Token has a high risk of becoming a honeypot.


Average 30d PancakeSwap liquidity is low.


Number of Binance Smart Chain (BSC) token holders is low.


Token is deployed only at one blockchain


Token has only one trading pair


Telegram account has less than 100 subscribers


Twitter account has less than 100 followers


Unable to find Youtube account


Unable to find Discord account


Twitter account has few posts


BscScan page for the token does not contain additional info: website, socials, description, etc.

Additional information: link


Unable to find token on CoinGecko

Additional information: link


Unable to find token on CoinMarketCap

Additional information: link


Unable to find token/project description on the website or on BscScan, CoinMarketCap


Unable to find token contract audit


Unable to find audit link on the website


Unable to find whitepaper link on the website


Unable to find token on CoinHunt

Additional information: link


Unable to find code repository for the project


Young tokens have high risks of scam / price dump / death


Young tokens have high risks of scam / price dump / death


Young tokens have high risks of scam / price dump / death


Token has no active CoinGecko listing / rank


Token has no active CoinMarketCap listing / rank

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