Curve Network delivers rollup technologies to leading Layer 1 ecosystems by offering the most popular smart contracting language, Solidity, while enhancing inter-blockchain interoperability, user experience, and developer traction all at the Layer 2 level..
Curvenetwork.swapBack() (#386-419) sends eth to arbitrary user
Dangerous calls:
- (MarketingSuccess) = address(marketingFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBMarketing}() (#414)
- (BuyBackSuccess) = address(buybackFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBbuyback}() (#416)
Ensure that an arbitrary user cannot withdraw unauthorized funds.
Additional information: link
Unable to find manual contract audit (e.g. Certik, PeckShield, Solidity...)
Reentrancy in Curvenetwork._transferFrom(address,address,uint256) (#321-345):
External calls:
- swapBack() (#330)
- router.addLiquidityETH{value: BNBAmount}(address(this),tokenAmount,0,0,address(this),block.timestamp) (#424-431)
- router.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(amountToSwap,0,path,address(this),block.timestamp) (#400-406)
- (MarketingSuccess) = address(marketingFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBMarketing}() (#414)
- (BuyBackSuccess) = address(buybackFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBbuyback}() (#416)
External calls sending eth:
- swapBack() (#330)
- router.addLiquidityETH{value: BNBAmount}(address(this),tokenAmount,0,0,address(this),block.timestamp) (#424-431)
- (MarketingSuccess) = address(marketingFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBMarketing}() (#414)
- (BuyBackSuccess) = address(buybackFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBbuyback}() (#416)
State variables written after the call(s):
- _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount,Insufficient Balance) (#336)
- _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amountReceived) (#340)
- amountReceived = takeFee(sender,amount) (#339)
- _balances[address(this)] = _balances[address(this)].add(feeAmount) (#370)
Apply the check-effects-interactions pattern.
Additional information: link
Contract ownership is not renounced (belongs to a wallet)
Combination 1: Reentrancy vulnerabilities + Functions that send Ether to arbitraty destination. Usual for scams. May be justified by some complex mechanics (e.g. rebase, reflections). DYOR & manual audit are advised.
Variable IDEXRouter.addLiquidity(address,address,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,address,uint256).amountADesired (#170) is too similar to IDEXRouter.addLiquidity(address,address,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,address,uint256).amountBDesired (#171)
Prevent variables from having similar names.
Additional information: link
Curvenetwork.slitherConstructorVariables() (#216-533) performs a multiplication on the result of a division:
-swapThreshold = _totalSupply / 10000 * 1 (#261)
Consider ordering multiplication before division.
Additional information: link
Curvenetwork.addLiquidity(uint256,uint256) (#422-434) ignores return value by router.addLiquidityETH{value: BNBAmount}(address(this),tokenAmount,0,0,address(this),block.timestamp) (#424-431)
Ensure that all the return values of the function calls are used.
Additional information: link
Curvenetwork.setTxLimit(uint256) (#462-465) should emit an event for:
- _maxTxAmount = amount (#464)
Curvenetwork.setFees(uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256) (#484-490) should emit an event for:
- liquidityFee = _liquidityFee (#485)
- buybackFee = _buybackFee (#486)
- totalFee = _liquidityFee.add(_buybackFee).add(_marketingFee) (#488)
- feeDenominator = _feeDenominator (#489)
Emit an event for critical parameter changes.
Additional information: link
Auth.transferOwnership(address).adr (#146) lacks a zero-check on :
- owner = adr (#147)
Curvenetwork.setFeeReceiver(address,address)._marketingFeeReceiver (#493) lacks a zero-check on :
- marketingFeeReceiver = _marketingFeeReceiver (#494)
Curvenetwork.setFeeReceiver(address,address)._buybackFeeReceiver (#493) lacks a zero-check on :
- buybackFeeReceiver = _buybackFeeReceiver (#495)
Check that the address is not zero.
Additional information: link
Reentrancy in Curvenetwork._transferFrom(address,address,uint256) (#321-345):
External calls:
- swapBack() (#330)
- router.addLiquidityETH{value: BNBAmount}(address(this),tokenAmount,0,0,address(this),block.timestamp) (#424-431)
- router.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(amountToSwap,0,path,address(this),block.timestamp) (#400-406)
- (MarketingSuccess) = address(marketingFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBMarketing}() (#414)
- (BuyBackSuccess) = address(buybackFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBbuyback}() (#416)
External calls sending eth:
- swapBack() (#330)
- router.addLiquidityETH{value: BNBAmount}(address(this),tokenAmount,0,0,address(this),block.timestamp) (#424-431)
- (MarketingSuccess) = address(marketingFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBMarketing}() (#414)
- (BuyBackSuccess) = address(buybackFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBbuyback}() (#416)
State variables written after the call(s):
- launch() (#333)
- launchedAt = block.number (#458)
Reentrancy in Curvenetwork.constructor() (#266-279):
External calls:
- pair = IDEXFactory(router.factory()).createPair(WBNB,address(this)) (#268)
State variables written after the call(s):
- _allowances[address(this)][address(router)] = type()(uint256).max (#269)
- _balances[_owner] = _totalSupply (#277)
- isFeeExempt[_owner] = true (#273)
- isTxLimitExempt[_owner] = true (#274)
Apply the check-effects-interactions pattern.
Additional information: link
Reentrancy in Curvenetwork._transferFrom(address,address,uint256) (#321-345):
External calls:
- swapBack() (#330)
- router.addLiquidityETH{value: BNBAmount}(address(this),tokenAmount,0,0,address(this),block.timestamp) (#424-431)
- router.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(amountToSwap,0,path,address(this),block.timestamp) (#400-406)
- (MarketingSuccess) = address(marketingFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBMarketing}() (#414)
- (BuyBackSuccess) = address(buybackFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBbuyback}() (#416)
External calls sending eth:
- swapBack() (#330)
- router.addLiquidityETH{value: BNBAmount}(address(this),tokenAmount,0,0,address(this),block.timestamp) (#424-431)
- (MarketingSuccess) = address(marketingFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBMarketing}() (#414)
- (BuyBackSuccess) = address(buybackFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBbuyback}() (#416)
Event emitted after the call(s):
- Transfer(sender,address(this),feeAmount) (#371)
- amountReceived = takeFee(sender,amount) (#339)
- Transfer(sender,recipient,amountReceived) (#343)
Reentrancy in Curvenetwork.addLiquidity(uint256,uint256) (#422-434):
External calls:
- router.addLiquidityETH{value: BNBAmount}(address(this),tokenAmount,0,0,address(this),block.timestamp) (#424-431)
Event emitted after the call(s):
- AutoLiquify(BNBAmount,tokenAmount) (#432)
Reentrancy in Curvenetwork.constructor() (#266-279):
External calls:
- pair = IDEXFactory(router.factory()).createPair(WBNB,address(this)) (#268)
Event emitted after the call(s):
- Transfer(address(0),_owner,_totalSupply) (#278)
Reentrancy in Curvenetwork.swapBack() (#386-419):
External calls:
- router.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(amountToSwap,0,path,address(this),block.timestamp) (#400-406)
- (MarketingSuccess) = address(marketingFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBMarketing}() (#414)
- (BuyBackSuccess) = address(buybackFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBbuyback}() (#416)
- addLiquidity(amountToLiquify,amountBNBLiquidity) (#418)
- router.addLiquidityETH{value: BNBAmount}(address(this),tokenAmount,0,0,address(this),block.timestamp) (#424-431)
External calls sending eth:
- (MarketingSuccess) = address(marketingFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBMarketing}() (#414)
- (BuyBackSuccess) = address(buybackFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBbuyback}() (#416)
- addLiquidity(amountToLiquify,amountBNBLiquidity) (#418)
- router.addLiquidityETH{value: BNBAmount}(address(this),tokenAmount,0,0,address(this),block.timestamp) (#424-431)
Event emitted after the call(s):
- AutoLiquify(BNBAmount,tokenAmount) (#432)
- addLiquidity(amountToLiquify,amountBNBLiquidity) (#418)
Apply the check-effects-interactions pattern.
Additional information: link
Curvenetwork.buyTokens(uint256,address) (#437-449) is never used and should be removed
Remove unused functions.
Additional information: link
Curvenetwork._maxTxAmount (#231) is set pre-construction with a non-constant function or state variable:
- (_totalSupply * 100) / 100
Curvenetwork._maxWalletSize (#232) is set pre-construction with a non-constant function or state variable:
- (_totalSupply * 100) / 100
Curvenetwork.swapThreshold (#261) is set pre-construction with a non-constant function or state variable:
- _totalSupply / 10000 * 1
Remove any initialization of state variables via non-constant state variables or function calls. If variables must be set upon contract deployment, locate initialization in the constructor instead.
Additional information: link
Low level call in Curvenetwork.swapBack() (#386-419):
- (MarketingSuccess) = address(marketingFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBMarketing}() (#414)
- (BuyBackSuccess) = address(buybackFeeReceiver).call{gas: 30000,value: amountBNBbuyback}() (#416)
Avoid low-level calls. Check the call success. If the call is meant for a contract, check for code existence
Additional information: link
Function IDEXRouter.WETH() (#164) is not in mixedCase
Parameter Curvenetwork.addLiquidity(uint256,uint256).BNBAmount (#422) is not in mixedCase
Parameter Curvenetwork.setFees(uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256)._liquidityFee (#484) is not in mixedCase
Parameter Curvenetwork.setFees(uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256)._buybackFee (#484) is not in mixedCase
Parameter Curvenetwork.setFees(uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256)._marketingFee (#484) is not in mixedCase
Parameter Curvenetwork.setFees(uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256)._feeDenominator (#484) is not in mixedCase
Parameter Curvenetwork.setFeeReceiver(address,address)._marketingFeeReceiver (#493) is not in mixedCase
Parameter Curvenetwork.setFeeReceiver(address,address)._buybackFeeReceiver (#493) is not in mixedCase
Parameter Curvenetwork.setSwapBackSettings(bool,uint256)._enabled (#499) is not in mixedCase
Parameter Curvenetwork.setSwapBackSettings(bool,uint256)._amount (#499) is not in mixedCase
Parameter Curvenetwork.transferForeignToken(address)._token (#511) is not in mixedCase
Variable Curvenetwork.WBNB (#220) is not in mixedCase
Variable Curvenetwork.DEAD (#221) is not in mixedCase
Variable Curvenetwork.ZERO (#222) is not in mixedCase
Constant Curvenetwork._name (#225) is not in UPPER_CASE_WITH_UNDERSCORES
Constant Curvenetwork._symbol (#226) is not in UPPER_CASE_WITH_UNDERSCORES
Constant Curvenetwork._decimals (#227) is not in UPPER_CASE_WITH_UNDERSCORES
Variable Curvenetwork._totalSupply (#230) is not in mixedCase
Variable Curvenetwork._maxTxAmount (#231) is not in mixedCase
Variable Curvenetwork._maxWalletSize (#232) is not in mixedCase
Variable Curvenetwork._balances (#235) is not in mixedCase
Variable Curvenetwork._allowances (#236) is not in mixedCase
Follow the Solidity naming convention.
Additional information: link
Curvenetwork.slitherConstructorVariables() (#216-533) uses literals with too many digits:
- DEAD = 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000dEaD (#221)
Curvenetwork.slitherConstructorVariables() (#216-533) uses literals with too many digits:
- ZERO = 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 (#222)
Curvenetwork.slitherConstructorVariables() (#216-533) uses literals with too many digits:
- _totalSupply = 10000000 * (10 ** _decimals) (#230)
Use: Ether suffix, Time suffix, or The scientific notation
Additional information: link
Curvenetwork.DEAD (#221) should be constant
Curvenetwork.WBNB (#220) should be constant
Curvenetwork.ZERO (#222) should be constant
Curvenetwork._totalSupply (#230) should be constant
Add the constant attributes to state variables that never change.
Additional information: link
authorize(address) should be declared external:
- Auth.authorize(address) (#114-116)
unauthorize(address) should be declared external:
- Auth.unauthorize(address) (#122-124)
transferOwnership(address) should be declared external:
- Auth.transferOwnership(address) (#146-150)
transferForeignToken(address) should be declared external:
- Curvenetwork.transferForeignToken(address) (#511-515)
isOverLiquified(uint256,uint256) should be declared external:
- Curvenetwork.isOverLiquified(uint256,uint256) (#527-529)
Use the external attribute for functions never called from the contract.
Additional information: link
Contract has 8% buy tax and 8% sell tax.
Taxes are low but contract ownership is not renounced. Token has a high risk of becoming a honeypot.
Average 30d PancakeSwap liquidity is low.
Number of Binance Smart Chain (BSC) token holders is low.
Token is deployed only at one blockchain
Token has only one trading pair
BscScan page for the token does not contain additional info: website, socials, description, etc.
Additional information: link
Unable to find token on CoinGecko
Additional information: link
Unable to find token on CoinMarketCap
Additional information: link
Unable to find token/project description on the website or on BscScan, CoinMarketCap
Unable to find token contract audit
Unable to find audit link on the website
Unable to find whitepaper link on the website
Unable to find token on CoinHunt
Additional information: link
Unable to find code repository for the project
Young tokens have high risks of scam / price dump / death
Young tokens have high risks of scam / price dump / death
Young tokens have high risks of scam / price dump / death
Token has no active CoinGecko listing / rank
Token has no active CoinMarketCap listing / rank
Telegram account has less than 100 subscribers
Twitter account has less than 100 followers
Unable to find Youtube account
Unable to find Discord account
Twitter account has few posts